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在头文件<math.h>中定义



float tanf(float arg);

(1)

(自C99以来)

双坦(double arg);

(2)


长双重坦克(long double arg);

(3)

(自C99以来)

在头文件<tgmath.h>中定义



#define tan(arg)

(4)

(自C99以来)

1-3)计算切线arg(以弧度测量)。

4)类型 - 通用宏:如果参数具有类型long doubletanl则被调用。否则,如果参数具有整数类型或类型doubletan则调用该参数。否则,tanf被调用。如果参数是复杂的,则宏调用相应的复变函数(ctanfctanctanl)。

参数

arg

-

以弧度表示角度的浮点值

返回值

如果没有错误发生,arg则返回(tan(arg))的正切值。

如果arg的大小很大,结果可能几乎没有意义。

(直到C99)

如果发生域错误,则返回实现定义的值(NaN,如果支持)。

如果由于下溢而发生范围错误,则返回正确的结果(舍入后)。

错误处理

按照math_errhandling中的指定报告错误。

如果实现支持IEEE浮点运算(IEC 60559),

  • 如果参数为±0,则不加修改地返回

  • 如果参数是±∞,则返回并FE_INVALID提升NaN

  • 如果参数是NaN,则返回NaN

注意

参数无限的情况在C中没有被指定为域错误,但是在POSIX中被定义为域错误。

该函数在π(1/2 + n)处具有数学极点;然而,没有共同的浮点表示法能够精确地表示π/2,因此没有出现极点错误的参数值。

示例


#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>#include <errno.h>#include <fenv.h>
 #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
int main(void){
    double pi = acos(-1);    // typical usage    printf("tan  (pi/4) = %+f\n", tan(  pi/4)); //   45 deg    printf("tan(3*pi/4) = %+f\n", tan(3*pi/4)); //  135 deg    printf("tan(5*pi/4) = %+f\n", tan(5*pi/4)); // -135 deg    printf("tan(7*pi/4) = %+f\n", tan(7*pi/4)); //  -45 deg    // special values    printf("tan(+0) = %f\n", tan(0.0));    printf("tan(-0) = %f\n", tan(-0.0));    // error handling     feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);    printf("tan(INFINITY) = %f\n", tan(INFINITY));    if(fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) puts("    FE_INVALID raised");}


可能的输出:


tan  (pi/4) = +1.000000tan(3*pi/4) = -1.000000tan(5*pi/4) = +1.000000tan(7*pi/4) = -1.000000tan(+0) = 0.000000tan(-0) = -0.000000tan(INFINITY) = -nan
    FE_INVALID raised


参考

  • C11标准(ISO/IEC 9899:2011):

    • 7.12.4.7 tan函数(p:240)

    • 7.25类型通用数学<tgmath.h>(p:373-375)

    • F.10.1.7 tan函数(p:519)

  • C99标准(ISO/IEC 9899:1999):

    • 7.12.4.7 tan函数(p:220)

    • 7.22类型通用数学<tgmath.h>(p:335-337)

    • F.9.1.7 tan函数(p:457)

  • C89/C90标准(ISO/IEC 9899:1990):

    • 4.5.2.7 tan函数

另请参阅

sinsinfsinl(C99)(C99)

计算正弦(sin(x))(函数)

coscosfcosl(C99)(C99)

计算余弦(cos(x))(函数)

atanatanfatanl(C99)(C99)

计算反正切(arctan(x))(函数)

(C99)(C99)(C99)

计算复正切(函数)

| 用于tan |的C ++文档

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