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文字

在头文件<math.h>中定义



float expf(float arg);

(1)

(自C99以来)

double exp(double arg);

(2)


long double expl(long double arg);

(3)

(自C99以来)

在头文件<tgmath.h>中定义



#define exp(arg)

(4)

(自C99以来)

1-3)计算给定的参数e(2.7182818)。

4)类型 - 泛型宏:如果arg的类型为long double,则调用expl。 否则,如果arg具有整数类型或类型double,则调用exp。 否则,调用expf。 如果arg是复数或虚数,那么宏调用相应的复数函数(cexpf,cexp,cexpl)。

参数

arg

-

floating point value

返回值

如果没有错误发生,arg的基e指数(earg

)被返回。

如果发生由溢出引起的范围错误,则返回+ HUGE_VAL,+ HUGE_VALF或+ HUGE_VALL。

如果由于下溢而发生范围错误,则返回正确的结果(舍入后)。

错误处理

按照math_errhandling中的指定报告错误。

如果实现支持IEEE浮点运算(IEC 60559),

  • 如果参数是±0,则返回1

  • 如果参数是-∞,则返回+0

  • 如果参数是+∞,则返回+∞

  • 如果参数是NaN,则返回NaN

注意

对于IEEE兼容型double,如果709.8 <arg,则保证溢出,如果arg <-708.4则保证下溢。

#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>#include <float.h>#include <errno.h>#include <fenv.h>#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
int main(void){    printf("exp(1) = %f\n", exp(1));    printf("FV of $100, continuously compounded at 3%% for 1 year = %f\n",            100*exp(0.03));    // special values    printf("exp(-0) = %f\n", exp(-0.0));    printf("exp(-Inf) = %f\n", exp(-INFINITY));    //error handling
    errno = 0; feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);    printf("exp(710) = %f\n", exp(710));    if(errno == ERANGE) perror("    errno == ERANGE");    if(fetestexcept(FE_OVERFLOW)) puts("    FE_OVERFLOW raised");}

可能的输出:

exp(1) = 2.718282FV of $100, continuously compounded at 3% for 1 year = 103.045453exp(-0) = 1.000000exp(-Inf) = 0.000000exp(710) = inf
    errno == ERANGE: Numerical result out of range
    FE_OVERFLOW raised

参考

  • C11标准(ISO / IEC 9899:2011):

    • 7.12.6.1 exp函数(p:242)

    • 7.25类型通用数学<tgmath.h>(p:373-375)

    • F.10.3.1 exp函数(p:520)

  • C99标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1999):

    • 7.12.6.1 exp函数(p:223)

    • 7.22类型通用数学<tgmath.h>(p:335-337)

    • F.9.3.1 exp函数(p:458)

  • C89 / C90标准(ISO / IEC 9899:1990):

    • 4.5.4.1 exp函数

扩展内容

exp2exp2fexp2l(C99)(C99)(C99)

计算2提高到给定的倍率(2x)(功能)

expper1expm1fexpm1l(C99)(C99)(C99)

计算e增加到给定的权力,减去一(ex-1)(函数)

loglogflogl(C99)(C99)

计算自然(base-e)对数(ln(x))(函数)

cexpcexpfcexpl(C99)(C99)(C99)

计算复数基-e指数(函数)

| 用于exp的C ++文档 |

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