Introduction to the four properties in the CSS box model (with code)

<img alt="美女沉思图" data-src="1.jpg">
<p><button>设置src属性显示图片</button></p>

var eleButton = document.querySelector('button'),
    eleImg = document.querySelector('img');if (eleButton && eleImg) {
    var initValueButton = eleButton.innerHTML;    // 图片地址
    var srcImage = eleImg.getAttribute('data-src');    // 移除该属性
    eleImg.removeAttribute('data-src');    // 按钮点击事件
    eleButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
        if (this.innerHTML == initValueButton) {
            this.innerHTML = '移除src属性';            // 图片显示
            eleImg.setAttribute('src', srcImage);        } else {
            this.innerHTML = initValueButton;            // src属性移除
            eleImg.removeAttribute('src');        }
    });}

img {
    display: inline-block;    width: 256px; height: 192px;    /* 隐藏Firefox alt文字 */
    color: transparent;    position: relative;    overflow: hidden;}img:not([src]) {
    /* 隐藏Chrome alt文字以及银色边框 */
    visibility: hidden;}img::before {
    /* 淡蓝色占位背景 */
    content: "";    position: absolute; left: 0;    width: 100%; height: 100%;    background-color: #f0f3f9;    visibility: visible;}img::after {
    /* 黑色alt信息条 */
    content: attr(alt);    position: absolute;    left: 0; bottom: 0;    width: 100%;    line-height: 30px;    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);    color: white;    font-size: 14px;    transform: translateY(100%);    /* 来点过渡动画效果 */
    transition: transform .2s;    visibility: visible;}img:hover::after {
    transform: translateY(0);}

img { content: url(1.jpg); }

<img  src="laugh.png" alt="Introduction to the four properties in the CSS box model (with code)" >

img:hover {
content: url(laugh-tear.png);
}

<h1>《CSS 世界》</h1>
h1 {
    width: 180px;
    height: 36px;
    background: url(logo.png); /* 隐藏文字 */
    text-indent: -999px;
}

正在加载中<dot>...</dot>

dot {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 1em;
    line-height: 1;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: -.25em;
    overflow: hidden;
}
dot::before {
    display: block;
    content: &#39;...\A..\A.&#39;;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    animation: dot 3s infinite step-start both;
}
@keyframes dot {
    33% { transform: translateY(-2em); }
    66% { transform: translateY(-1em); }
}

<div class="reset">
    <div class="counter">我是王小二        <div class="reset">
            <div class="counter">我是王小二的大儿子</div>
            <div class="counter">我是王小二的二儿子                <div class="reset">
                    <div class="counter">我是王小二的二儿子的大孙子</div>
                    <div class="counter">我是王小二的二儿子的二孙子</div>
                    <div class="counter">我是王小二的二儿子的小孙子</div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="counter">我是王小二的三儿子</div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="counter">我是王小三</div>
    <div class="counter">我是王小四        <div class="reset">
            <div class="counter">我是王小四的大儿子</div>
        </div>
    </div></div>

CSS：
.reset { 
  padding-left: 20px; 
  counter-reset: wangxiaoer;}.counter:before { 
  content: counters(wangxiaoer, '-') '. '; 
  counter-increment: wangxiaoer;}

a { padding: .25em 0; }

<a href="">登录</a><a href="">注册</a>

a + a:before {
    content: "";
    font-size: 0;
    padding: 10px 3px 1px;
    margin-left: 6px;
    border-left: 1px solid gray;
}

/* 矩形 */
div { padding: 50%; }
/* 正方形 */
div { padding: 25% 50%; }

/* 无法改变尺寸 */
.father {
    width: 300px;
    margin: 0 -20px;
}

/* .son 尺寸变化 */
<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

.father { width: 300px; }
.son { margin: 0 -20px; }

.column-box {
    overflow: hidden;
}
.column-left,
.column-right {
    margin-bottom: -9999px;
    padding-bottom: 9999px;
}

<p>第一行</p>
<p>第二行</p>

p { margin: 1em 0; }

.father { overflow: hidden; }
.son { margin: 1em 0; }

<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

<div class="father">
    <div class="son"></div>
</div>

.father {
    width: 300px;
}
.son {
    width: 200px;
    margin-right: 80px;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.father {
    width: 300px; height: 150px;
    background-color: #f0f3f9;
    position:relative;
}
.son {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0;
    width: 200px; height: 100px;
    background-color: #cd0000;
    margin: auto;
}

.add {
    color: #ccc;
    border: 2px dashed;
}
.add:before {
    border-top: 10px solid;
}
.add:after {
    border-left: 10px solid;
}
/* hover变色 */
.add:hover {
    color: #06C;
}

/* box-sizing非border-box时 */
.icon-clear {
    width: 16px;
    height: 16px;
    border: 11px solid transparent;
}

div {
    width: 0;
    border: 10px solid;
    border-color: #f30 transparent transparent;
}

.box {
    border-left: 150px solid #333;
    background-color: #f0f3f9;
}
.box > nav {
    width: 150px;
    margin-left: -150px;
    float: left;
}
.box > section {
    overflow: hidden;
}