Adding captions and tracks to HTML video and audio elements.

loading="lazy" is an HTML attribute for and which enables the browser's native lazy loading function to improve page performance. 1. It delays loading non-first-screen resources, reduces initial loading time, saves bandwidth and server requests; 2. It is suitable for large amounts of pictures or embedded content in long pages; 3. It is not suitable for first-screen images, small icons, or lazy loading using JavaScript; 4. It is necessary to cooperate with optimization measures such as setting sizes and compressing files to avoid layout offsets and ensure compatibility. When using it, you should test the scrolling experience and weigh the user experience.

When writing legal and neat HTML, you need to pay attention to clear structure, correct semantics and standardized format. 1. Use the correct document type declaration to ensure that the browser parses according to the HTML5 standard; 2. Keep the tag closed and reasonably nested to avoid forgetting closed or wrong nesting elements; 3. Use semantic tags such as, etc. to improve accessibility and SEO; 4. The attribute value is always wrapped in quotes, and single or double quotes are used uniformly. Boolean attributes only need to exist, and the class name should be meaningful and avoid redundant attributes.

The web page structure needs to be supported by core HTML elements. 1. The overall structure of the page is composed of , , which is the root element, which stores meta information and displays the content; 2. The content organization relies on title (-), paragraph () and block tags (such as ,) to improve organizational structure and SEO; 3. Navigation is implemented through and implemented, commonly used organizations are linked and supplemented with aria-current attribute to enhance accessibility; 4. Form interaction involves , , and , to ensure the complete user input and submission functions. Proper use of these elements can improve page clarity, maintenance and search engine optimization.

Client-sideformvalidationcanbedonewithoutJavaScriptbyusingHTMLattributes.1)Userequiredtoenforcemandatoryfields.2)ValidateemailsandURLswithtypeattributeslikeemailorurl,orusepatternwithregexforcustomformats.3)Limitvaluesusingmin,max,minlength,andmaxlen

Use tags in HTML to group options in the drop-down menu. The specific method is to wrap a group of elements and define the group name through the label attribute, such as: 1. Contains options such as apples, bananas, oranges, etc.; 2. Contains options such as carrots, broccoli, etc.; 3. Each is an independent group, and the options within the group are automatically indented. Notes include: ① No nesting is supported; ② The entire group can be disabled through the disabled attribute; ③ The style is restricted and needs to be beautified in combination with CSS or third-party libraries; plug-ins such as Select2 can be used to enhance functions.

To use HTML button elements to achieve clickable buttons, you must first master its basic usage and common precautions. 1. Create buttons with tags and define behaviors through type attributes (such as button, submit, reset), which is submitted by default; 2. Add interactive functions through JavaScript, which can be written inline or bind event listeners through ID to improve maintenance; 3. Use CSS to customize styles, including background color, border, rounded corners and hover/active status effects to enhance user experience; 4. Pay attention to common problems: make sure that the disabled attribute is not enabled, JS events are correctly bound, layout occlusion, and use the help of developer tools to troubleshoot exceptions. Master this

The function is to display structured two-dimensional data, such as score sheets, timetables, etc.; it is not used for page layout. The correct way to use it includes: 1. wrap the entire table with it; 2. define the table header; 3. contain the main content; 4. represent a row; 5. or define a cell. Auxiliary tags include: add title; define column attributes; display the bottom summary information. Notes: Avoid complex structures, reduce the number of columns to improve the mobile experience, and use a responsive framework to optimize the display effect.

To embed video or audio with subtitles and audio tracks into a web page, it can be achieved through HTML native functionality. 1. Use tags to add subtitles files in WebVTT format and set the kind, srclang and label attributes; 2. Support multi-language subtitles through multiple elements, and use the default attribute to set the default language; 3. Multi-tracks can control multiple element switching through JavaScript, or use more complex media extension solutions; 4. Pay attention to browser compatibility, path configuration and format verification to ensure normal operation on different devices and provide backup solutions.