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Detailed explanation of content attribute examples in CSS3

Y2J
Release: 2017-05-24 10:17:12
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This article mainly introduces the content attribute in CSS3Usage examples, which is the basic knowledge for getting started with CSS3. Friends who need it can refer to it

## There are four main pseudo-elements in #CSS:

before/after/first-letter/first-line. In the before/after pseudo- element selector, there is a content attribute, Able to insert content into the page.
Insert plain text

content: "Insert article", or content:none does not insert content

html:

## XML/HTML CodeCopy content to clipboard

    ##<
  1. h1>This is h1h1>#<

  2. h2

    >This is h2h2>css

CSS Code

Copy content to clipboard

h1::after{   
    content:"h1后插入内容"
}   
h2::after{   
    content:none
}
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Run result:jsfiddle.net/ dwqs/Lmm1r08x/

Embedded text symbols



You can use the open-quote attribute value and close-quote attribute value of the content attribute to add such as on both sides of the string Nested text symbols such as brackets, single quotes, and double quotes. open-quote is used to add the starting text symbol, and close-quote is used to add the ending text symbol. Modify the above css:

CSS Code

Copy the content to the clipboard

h1{   
    quotes:"(" ")";  /*利用元素的quotes属性指定文字符号*/
}   
h1::before{   
    content:open-quote;   
}   
h1::after{   
    content:close-quote;   
}   
h2{   
    quotes:"\"" "\"";  /*添加双引号要转义*/
}   
h2::before{   
    content:open-quote;   
}   
h2::after{   
    content:close-quote;   
}
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Running result:jsfiddle.net/dwqs/p8e3qvv4 /

Insert

pictures

The content attribute can also insert pictures directly before/after the elementhtml:

XML/HTML Code

Copy content to clipboard

##<

    h3
  1. > This is h3h3>css:

    h3::after{
        content:url(http://ido321.qiniudn.com/wp-content/themes/yusi1.0/img/new.gif)
    }
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    Run results:
  2. jsfiddle.net/dwqs/c6qk6pkv/

Insert the attribute value of the element


The content attribute can directly use attr to obtain the attribute of the element and insert it into Corresponding location.
html:

XML/HTML Code


Copy content to clipboard

##<

a
  1. href

    ="http:///www.ido321.com">This is the link < /a>css:

    CSS Code
Copy Content to clipboard

a:after{   
    content:attr(href);   
}
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Run result:jsfiddle.net/dwqs/m220nzan/Insert item number

Use the counter of content The attribute appends consecutive numbers to multiple items.
html:
XML/HTML Code

Copy content to clipboard

<

h1
  1. >

    Big titleh1>##<p

  2. >
  3. Text

    p>##<h1

    >
  4. Big Title
  5. h1>##<p >

    Text
  6. p>

  7. <h1>大标题h1>

  8. <p>文字p>

  9. <h1>大标题h1>

  10. <p>文字p>

css:

CSS Code复制内容到剪贴板

h1:before{   
    content:counter(my)&#39;.&#39;;   
}   
h1{   
    countercounter-increment:my;   
}
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运行结果:
https://jsfiddle.net/dwqs/2ueLg3uj/
项目编号修饰

默认插入的项目编号是数字型的,1,2,3.。。。自动递增,也能给项目编号追加文字和样式,依旧利用上面的html,css修改如下:

CSS Code复制内容到剪贴板

h1:before{   
    content:&#39;第&#39;counter(my)&#39;章&#39;;   
    color:red;   
    font-size:42px;   
}   
h1{   
    countercounter-increment:my;   
}
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运行结果:
jsfiddle.net/dwqs/17hqznca/
指定编号种类

利用content(计数器名,编号种类)格式的语法指定编号种类,编号种类的参考可以依据ul的list-style-type属性值。利用上述的html,css修改如下:

CSS Code复制内容到剪贴板

h1:before{   
    content:counter(my,upper-alpha);   
    color:red;   
    font-size:42px;   
}   
h1{   
    countercounter-increment:my;   
}
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运行结果:
jsfiddle.net/dwqs/4nsrtxup/
编号嵌套

大编号中嵌套中编号,中编号中嵌套小编号。
html:

XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <h1>大标题h1>

  2. <p>文字1p>

  3. <p>文字2p>

  4. <p>文字3p>

  5. <h1>大标题h1>

  6. <p>文字1p>

  7. <p>文字2p>

  8. <p>文字3p>

  9. <h1>大标题h1>

  10. <p>文字1p>

  11. <p>文字2p>

  12. <p>文字3p>

css:

CSS Code复制内容到剪贴板

h1::before{   
    content:counter(h)&#39;.&#39;;   
}   
h1{   
    countercounter-increment:h;   
}   
p::before{   
    content:counter(p)&#39;.&#39;;   
    margin-left:40px;   
}   
p{   
    countercounter-increment:p;   
}
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运行结果:
jsfiddle.net/dwqs/2k5qbz51/

在示例的输出中可以发现,p的编号是连续的。如果对于每一个h1后的三个p重新编号的话,可以使用counter-reset属性重置,修改上述h1的css:

CSS Code复制内容到剪贴板

h1{   
    countercounter-increment:h;   
    countercounter-reset:p;   
}
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这样,编号就重置了,看看结果:
jsfiddle.net/dwqs/hfutu4Lq/

还可以实现更复杂的嵌套,例如三层嵌套。
html:

XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

  1. <h1>大标题h1>

  2. <h2>中标题h2>

  3. <h3>小标题h3>

  4. <h3>小标题h3>

  5. <h2>中标题h2>

  6. <h3>小标题h3>

  7. <h3>小标题h3>

  8. <h1>大标题h1>

  9. <h2>中标题h2>

  10. <h3>小标题h3>

  11. <h3>小标题h3>

  12. <h2>中标题h2>

  13. <h3>小标题h3>

  14. <h3>小标题h3>

css:

CSS Code复制内容到剪贴板

h1::before{   
    content:counter(h1)&#39;.&#39;;   
}   
h1{   
    countercounter-increment:h1;   
    countercounter-reset:h2;   
}   
h2::before{   
    content:counter(h1) &#39;-&#39; counter(h2);   
}   
h2{   
    countercounter-increment:h2;   
    countercounter-reset:h3;   
    margin-left:40px;   
}   
h3::before{   
    content:counter(h1) &#39;-&#39; counter(h2) &#39;-&#39; counter(h3);   
}   
h3{   
    countercounter-increment:h3;   
    margin-left:80px;   
}
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运行结果:
jsfiddle.net/dwqs/wuuckquy/

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