Vue.js is a popular JavaScript framework that is widely used for single-page application development. Since Vue 1.x, multiple versions have been released, each with its own features and improvements. This article will introduce the main differences between several versions of Vue.
Vue 1.x
Vue 1.x can be said to be the first official version of Vue.js. It released its first public version in February 2014. The core feature of Vue 1.x is direct manipulation of the DOM and support for composable view components.
Vue 1.x uses global mixins, which allow developers to register a mixin in any component of the application and add new functionality to the component. The only disadvantage of Vue 1.x is that it does not provide too much template syntax, and many times you need to manually write DOM elements to create components. Additionally, it does not yet provide server-side rendering capabilities.
Vue 2.x
Vue 2.x is the second major version of Vue.js, released in September 2016. It provides many useful features that make it easier for developers to build complex single-page applications.
The core feature of Vue 2.x is to support virtual DOM and provide new syntax and instructions. Vue 2.x also provides more options for custom directives, components, and mixins, and regularly releases stable upgrades to address known issues.
The most important new features in Vue 2.x are scoped slots and dynamic components, which allow developers to build flexible monolithic components. Vue 2.x also supports server-side rendering and SSR performance optimization, which can improve application performance.
Vue 3.x
Vue 3.x is the latest version of Vue.js, released in September 2020. It brings a lot of changes, including many features and enhancements, as well as an upgrade to Vue's new reactive API.
Vue 3.x greatly reduces the burden of internal operations by using Proxy objects instead of Object.defineProperty to manage reactive state. In addition, Vue 3.x also provides a new Composition API, allowing developers to organize component logic and state more flexibly. These APIs allow developers to easily create complex components and applications.
Compared with Vue 2.x, Vue 3.x also optimizes the virtual DOM algorithm and improves performance. The template syntax of Vue 3.x has also been updated and is now simpler and clearer.
Conclusion
Vue.js has become one of developers’ favorite JavaScript frameworks, with each version bringing more features and improvements. Vue 1.x provides a composable view component, Vue 2.x supports virtual DOM and provides more options, and Vue 3.x provides a new responsive API and Composition API while optimizing performance. Developers can choose the version that best suits their project needs to create powerful and high-performance applications.
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