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How to call if method in Vue (two methods)

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Release： 2023-04-11 16:14:03

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Vue is a popular JavaScript framework that helps developers build interactive web applications more easily. In Vue, conditional statements are an essential part, and if statements are often used to show or hide HTML elements based on different conditions. In this article, we will learn how to call the if method in Vue.

Use the v-if directive

The v-if directive in Vue can display or hide DOM elements based on conditions. The syntax of this directive is very simple. Just set the v-if attribute to a calculated expression. When this expression evaluates to true, the element is rendered, otherwise it will not be rendered.

For example, we can create a simple Vue application where the v-if directive checks a condition based on a property in the data object and displays the element if the property's value is true . Please look at the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Vue Demo</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <p v-if="showElement">Hello World!</p>
    </div>

    <script>
        var app = new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                showElement: true
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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In this example, we define a data object in the Vue instance, which has a Boolean property showElement. We use the v-if directive in the template, and its value is the value of the showElement attribute. Because the value of showElement is true, Hello World! will be rendered.

Using computed properties

In some cases, we may need complex conditional logic, and may need to determine whether an element should be rendered based on multiple conditions. At this time, using calculated properties is very useful. We can encapsulate complex conditional logic in a calculated property, and then use this calculated property in the template to decide whether to render the element.

For example, we can modify the above Vue application to use computed properties to decide whether to display an element. Please look at the following code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Vue Demo</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <p v-if="shouldShowElement">Hello World!</p>
    </div>

    <script>
        var app = new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                firstName: 'John',
                lastName: 'Doe'
            },
            computed: {
                shouldShowElement: function () {
                    return this.firstName !== '' && this.lastName !== '';
                }
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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In this example, we use a calculated property shouldShowElement to determine whether to display the Hello World! element. This computed property checks whether the firstName and lastName properties have values. If both have values, it returns true, otherwise it returns false. We use the v-if directive in the template to determine whether an element needs to be displayed.

Conclusion

Calling the if method in Vue can be achieved using the v-if directive or calculated properties. Use the v-if directive to conveniently show or hide elements based on simple conditions, while using computed properties can handle more complex logic. No matter which approach you take, they are relatively simple and intuitive, allowing you to quickly build interactive web applications.

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