Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > Share a practical Nodejs npm package: koa-csrf

Share a practical Nodejs npm package: koa-csrf

青灯夜游
Release: 2021-04-28 08:52:13
forward
2782 people have browsed it

This article will share with you a practical Nodejs npm package---koa-csrf. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Share a practical Nodejs npm package: koa-csrf

koa-csrf is a koa middleware used to prevent csrf attacks.

Of course, I won’t go into details here about what CSRF is and how to prevent it. Those who are interested can read understanding-csrf. egg handles csrf solution.

First we look at a simple example:

const router = require('koa-router')();
const CSRF = require('koa-csrf');
const csrfMD = new CSRF({
  invalidSessionSecretMessage: 'Invalid session secret',
  invalidTokenMessage: 'Invalid CSRF token',
  invalidTokenStatusCode: 403,
});

router
  .get('/',csrfMD,async (ctx, next) => {
    ctx.cookies.set('cid','1234', cookieSet);
    // 下发csrf token
    await ctx.render('index', {
      title: 'EJS !',
      csrf: ctx.csrf
    });
  })
  .post('/post', csrfMD ,async (ctx, next) => {
    console.log(ctx.method);
    ctx.session.email = ctx.request.body.email;
    ctx.session.name = ctx.request.body.name;
    ctx.redirect('/');
  })

module.exports = router;
Copy after login

Simple understanding of its workflow:

Client request page:

  • The server is the user The current session generates a secret value and stores it in the session;
  • Generate a csrf token based on the secret and store it in ctx._csrf;
  • Send the csrf token to the client

User write operations, such as when sending a post request:

  • The server obtains the csrf token passed by the client;
  • The server finds the secret value from the current session;
  • The server uses the secret to verify the received csrf token;

koa-csrf

koa-csrf's token creation and verification logic They are all in this csrf package.

const csrf = require('csrf');

class CSRF {
  constructor(opts = {}) {
    // opts配置对象、并且有提供默认配置
    // 允许自定义配置对象进行覆盖
    this.opts = Object.assign(
      {
        // 使 koa 抛出的错误信息内容,默认值为:'Invalid CSRF token'。
        // 它可以是一个接收 ctx 作为参数的函数,函数最后返回错误信息内容。
        invalidTokenMessage: 'Invalid CSRF token',
        // 验证失败时的响应状态码,默认值为:403(Forbidden)
        // 跟 invalidTokenMessage 参数一样,它也会被传递给 ctx.throw,用于抛出错误和拒绝请求。
        invalidTokenStatusCode: 403,
        // 排除的请求方法,默认值为:['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS']。
        excludedMethods: ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'],
        // 是否禁止通过查询字符串传递 _csrf 校验 token,默认值为 false
        // 如果校验 token 出现在 URL 中,则可能会通过 Referer 泄露,应尽量把 Token 放在表单中,把敏感操作由 GET 改为 POST。
        disableQuery: false
      },
      opts
    );

    // 生成token generation/verification instance
    this.tokens = csrf(opts);
    // 早期很多这样的中间件写法、对接koa中间件
    return this.middleware.bind(this);
  }

  // koa中间件
  middleware(ctx, next) {
    // __defineGetter__ API已经不推荐使用
    // 在ctx上挂载csrf属性。
    // 当读取ctx.csrf会执行该回调
    ctx.__defineGetter__('csrf', () => {
      // 如果已经存在直接返回、避免多次生成
      if (ctx._csrf) {
        return ctx._csrf;
      }
      // csrf依赖于koa session
      if (!ctx.session) {
        return null;
      }

      // 生成一个secret存储在ctx.session.secret
      if (!ctx.session.secret) {
        ctx.session.secret = this.tokens.secretSync();
      }
      // 根据上述的secret生成csrf toke存到ctx._csrf
      // 一般非框架本身属性,都建议_xx表示私有
      ctx._csrf = this.tokens.create(ctx.session.secret);
      // 返回
      return ctx._csrf;
    });

    // 挂栽ctx.response.csrf属性
    ctx.response.__defineGetter__('csrf', () => ctx.csrf);

    // 如果是请求方法黑名单直接不处理
    if (this.opts.excludedMethods.indexOf(ctx.method) !== -1) {
      return next();
    }

    if (!ctx.session.secret) {
      ctx.session.secret = this.tokens.secretSync();
    }

    // 从ctx.request.body取出客户端传递过来的_csrf token
    // 因此依赖于koa-bodyparser类库
    const bodyToken =
      ctx.request.body && typeof ctx.request.body._csrf === 'string'
        ? ctx.request.body._csrf
        : false;

    // 除了从body获取token
    // 支持从ctx.query._csrf即get方法查询字符串
    // 支持从请求头获取 'csrf-token'、'xsrf-token'、'x-csrf-token'、'x-xsrf-token'
    const token =
      bodyToken ||
      (!this.opts.disableQuery && ctx.query && ctx.query._csrf) ||
      ctx.get('csrf-token') ||
      ctx.get('xsrf-token') ||
      ctx.get('x-csrf-token') ||
      ctx.get('x-xsrf-token');

      // 如果获取失败、根据配置对象的信息、抛出异常
    if (!token) {
      return ctx.throw(
        this.opts.invalidTokenStatusCode,
        typeof this.opts.invalidTokenMessage === 'function'
          ? this.opts.invalidTokenMessage(ctx)
          : this.opts.invalidTokenMessage
      );
    }

    // 校验token失败
    if (!this.tokens.verify(ctx.session.secret, token)) {
      return ctx.throw(
        this.opts.invalidTokenStatusCode,
        typeof this.opts.invalidTokenMessage === 'function'
          ? this.opts.invalidTokenMessage(ctx)
          : this.opts.invalidTokenMessage
      );
    }
    // 校验成功
    return next();
  }
}

module.exports = CSRF;
Copy after login

In the next issue, we will take a look at the csrf library, which handles more related logic.

Okay, that’s it for today, see you next time.

ps: If you are also interested in node, please follow my official account: xyz Programming Diary.

Related recommendations: "nodejs tutorial"

The above is the detailed content of Share a practical Nodejs npm package: koa-csrf. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:juejin.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template