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What is the sql statement to delete a field?

青灯夜游
Release: 2022-01-12 15:37:14
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The sql statement to delete a field is "ALTER TABLE", and the specific syntax format is "ALTER TABLE

DROP ;"; among them, the "field name" designation needs to be from the table The name of the deleted field.

What is the sql statement to delete a field?

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, mysql version 5.8, Dell G3 computer.

Deleting a field

Deleting a field is to remove a field in the data table from the table. The syntax format is as follows:

ALTER TABLE <表名> DROP <字段名>;
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Among them, "Field name" refers to the name of the field that needs to be deleted from the table.

Example:

mysql> DESC tb_emp1;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col1   | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| id     | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| col2   | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| deptId | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE tb_emp1
    -> DROP col2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.53 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> DESC tb_emp1;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field  | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| col1   | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| id     | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name   | varchar(30) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| deptId | int(11)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary | float        | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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