The use of where 1=1 in SQL
Explanation:
In fact, 1=1 is eternally true and means unconditional. That is to say, it does not matter whether there is 1=1 in the SQL statement.
This 1=1 is often used when applications piece together where conditions based on different user selections.
For example: the web interface queries user information, where defaults to 1=1, so that even if the user does not select any conditions, the SQL query will not go wrong. If the user selects a name, then where becomes where 1=1 and name=‘the name entered by the user’. If other conditions are selected, just keep appending and statements after the where condition.
If you don’t use 1=1, every time you add a condition, you have to judge whether there is a where condition in front of it. If not, write where..., if there is, write an and statement, so using 1=1 at this time can simplify it. Application complexity.
Example:
If the following code first defines $where= '1=1', then there is no need to judge whether $where
public function listAction() { $get = $this->getQuery(); $statementBalanceDetailModel = M('Ticket\StatementBalanceDetail'); $page = isset($get['page']) ? intval($get['page']) : 1; $pageSize = isset($get['page_size']) ? intval($get['page_size']) : 10; //用处 $where = ' 1=1 '; $binds = array(); if (isset($get['id']) && $get['id'] != '') { $where .= ' and id = :id'; $binds['id'] = trim($get['id']); } if (isset($get['shop_name']) && $get['shop_name'] != '') { $where .= ' and shop_name = :shop_name'; $binds['shop_name'] = trim($get['shop_name']); } if (isset($get['statement_sn']) && $get['statement_sn'] != '') { $where .= ' and statement_sn = :statement_sn'; $binds['statement_sn'] = trim($get['statement_sn']); } $where .= ' order by id desc'; $result = $statementBalanceDetailModel->paginate($where, $pageSize, $page, $fields = array(), $binds); $sceneryList = $result['data']; $total = $result['total_result']; $pager = Paginate::web($total, $page, $pageSize); $data = array( 'pager' => $pager, 'sceneryList' => $sceneryList, ); $this->getView()->assign($data); }
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