Golang (also known as go language) is a statically strongly typed, compiled, concurrent programming language with garbage collection capabilities developed by Google. It is a simple open source programming language that makes it easy to build simple, reliable, and efficient software.
Features
1. Very fast compilation and running speed
2. Simple and easy to use (concise syntax, rich standard library, comprehensive tools)
3. Native and advanced concurrency model
4. Support multiple programming styles (object-oriented programming and functional programming)
5. Object-oriented programming without inheritance Paradigm (avoiding complex issues related to inheritance)
6. Fully automatic garbage collection mechanism
Advantages
● Comparison with C: Although the execution speed is not as fast as C, but the development efficiency is much better than C.
● Comparison with Java: The execution efficiency is faster than Java, the concurrency model is more advanced than Java, and the code simplicity is also better than Java.
● Comparison with PHP: The performance is much better than PHP, and it is suitable for both web applications and underlying services.
Shortcomings
● The running speed is not as fast as C, but the gap is constantly narrowing
● The maturity of distributed computing is not as good as Erlang
● Does not support custom generic types
● The garbage collection mechanism needs to be improved.
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