In go, when an exception occurs in the program, panic will occur. When a panic occurs, you need to use recover to capture. If there is no capture, the program exits.
panic is used to express exceptions, that is, errors that should not occur or unexpected errors.(Recommended learning:go)
package main import "fmt" import "runtime/debug" func fun() { fmt.Println("fun begin") defer func() { //捕获panic if err := recover(); err != nil { debug.PrintStack() //获取堆栈信息的字符串 fmt.Println("xxx", string(debug.Stack())) } }() var p *int //产生异常 *p = 0 fmt.Println("fun end") //这里不执行 for {} } func main() { fmt.Println("main begin") fun() //因为panic被recover捕获,所以下面继续执行 fmt.Println("main end") for {} }
Output results:
main begin fun begin goroutine 1 [running]: runtime/debug.Stack(0xc000088060, 0xc00009a000, 0xa) /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0xa7 runtime/debug.PrintStack() /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:16 +0x22 main.fun.func1() /Users/xxx/test/a.go:10 +0x46 panic(0x10a9760, 0x115d520) /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/panic.go:513 +0x1b9 main.fun() /Users/xxx/test/a.go:16 +0x7f main.main() /Users/xxx/test/a.go:24 +0x66 xxx goroutine 1 [running]: runtime/debug.Stack(0xc00007ada8, 0x10a9760, 0x115d520) /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0xa7 main.fun.func1() /Users/xxx/test/a.go:11 +0x4b panic(0x10a9760, 0x115d520) /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/panic.go:513 +0x1b9 main.fun() /Users/xxx/test/a.go:16 +0x7f main.main() /Users/xxx/test/a.go:24 +0x66 main end
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