How to handle exceptions in JDBC? Exception handling in JDBC

try {
   // 你的危险代码在这些大括号之间！！！！
   }catch(Exception ex) {
   // 你的异常处理代码介于这些代码之间。
   
   }finally {
   // 必须始终执行这些代码
   }

//步骤1：导入必需的软件包
import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCExample {
   // JDBC 驱动程序名称和数据库URL
   static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";  
   static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/EMP";

   //  数据库的凭证
   static final String USER = "username";
   static final String PASS = "password";
   
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   Connection conn = null;
   try{
      //步骤 2: 注册JDBC驱动程序
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

      //步骤 3: 打开连接
      System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,USER,PASS);

      //步骤 4: 执行查询
      System.out.println("Creating statement...");
      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
      String sql;
      sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

      //步骤 5: 从结果集中提取数据
      while(rs.next()){
         //Retrieve by column name
         int id  = rs.getInt("id");
         int age = rs.getInt("age");
         String first = rs.getString("first");
         String last = rs.getString("last");

         //显示值
         System.out.print("ID: " + id);
         System.out.print(", Age: " + age);
         System.out.print(", First: " + first);
         System.out.println(", Last: " + last);
      }
      //步骤 6: Clean-up environment
      rs.close();
      stmt.close();
      conn.close();
   }catch(SQLException se){
      //处理JDBC错误
      se.printStackTrace();
   }catch(Exception e){
      //处理Class.forName的错误
      e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
      //使用finally块，关闭连接
      try{
         if(conn!=null)
            conn.close();
      }catch(SQLException se){
         se.printStackTrace();
      }//end finally try
   }//end try
   System.out.println("Goodbye!");
}//end main
}//end JDBCExample