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Some methods to achieve horizontal centering/vertical centering with css

PHPz
Release: 2017-04-23 10:33:17
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This article summarizes some methods of using CSS to achieve horizontal centering/vertical centering. The tutorials are very basic. I hope it will be helpful to everyone!

1. Horizontal centering

##1. text-align:center (Inline element)

## Set the attribute text-align:center;# to its parent element

#2. margin: 0 auto(Block-level element)## 

Set margin to the element itself: 0 auto;

3. The width of the element is fixed

 1⃣️ position+margin-left

.ele{
    position:absolute;
    width:固定;
    left:50%;
    margin-left:-0.5宽度;
}
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 2⃣️ position+left:0;right:0;margin:0 auto

.ele{
    position:absolute;
    width:固定;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    margin:0 auto;
}
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4. The width of the element is not fixed

## 1⃣️css3-transform

.ele{
    position:absolute;
      left:50%;
      transform:translate(-50%,0);
}
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##  2⃣️css3-width:fit-content(When the element that needs to be centered is set to float:left, you can Set the following attributes to the parent element of the element)

##

<span style="color: #000000">.ele-parent{
      width: -moz-fit-content;
    width: -webkit-fit-content;
    width:fit-content;
    margin:0 auto;
}<br>该属性目前只支持Chrome 和 Firefox浏览器.</span>
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3⃣️flex

.ele-parent{
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}
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2. Vertical centering

1. line-height:eleparent-height

The vertical centering attribute of a single line of text can be set line-height:parent element height

2. The height of the element is fixed

## 1⃣️position+margin-top

.ele-parent{
    position:relative;
}
.ele{
    position:absolute;
    top:50%;
    height:固定;
    margin-top:-0.5高度;
}
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 2⃣️ position+top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto 0

.ele{
    position:absolute;
    height:固定;
    top:0;
    bottom:0;
    margin:auto 0;
}
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3. The height of the element is not fixed

## 1⃣️vertical-align

<span style="color: #000000">.ele-parent{
    display:table;
}
.ele{
    display:table-cell;<br>  vertical-align:middle;
}</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px">    </span></strong>
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#  2⃣️css3-transform

.ele{
    position:absolute;
    top:50%;
    transform: translate(0,-50%);
}
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3⃣️flex

.ele-parent{
    display: flex;
    align-items:center;
}
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 Only sorted out for now Please criticize and correct any shortcomings in these! ! !

 

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