tag provides metadata about an HTML document. The metadata is not displayed on the page, but is machine-readable. It can be used by browsers (how content is displayed or pages are reloaded), search engines (keywords), or other web services. ?? W3School
Required attributes
属性 | 值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
content | some text | 定义与http-equiv或name属性相关的元信息 |
Optional attributes
属性 | 值 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
http-equiv | content-type / expire / refresh / set-cookie | 把content属性关联到HTTP头部。 |
name | author / description / keywords / generator / revised / others | 把 content 属性关联到一个名称。 |
content | some text | 定义用于翻译 content 属性值的格式。 |
Reference Documentation
Page Keywords , each web page should have a unique set of keywords that describe the content of the web page.<meta name="keywords" content="your tags" />
<meta name="description" content="150 words" />
<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /> <!-- all:文件将被检索,且页面上的链接可以被查询; none:文件将不被检索,且页面上的链接不可以被查询; index:文件将被检索; follow:页面上的链接可以被查询; noindex:文件将不被检索; nofollow:页面上的链接不可以被查询。 -->
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=" />
<meta name="author" content="author name" /> <!-- 定义网页作者 --> <meta name="google" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow" /> <meta name="verify" content="index,follow" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/> <!-- `width=device-width` 会导致 iPhone 5 添加到主屏后以 WebApp 全屏模式打开页面时出现黑边 -->
Note that many people use initial-scale=1 on non-responsive websites, which causes the website to render at 100% width and the user needs to manually move the page or zoom. If user-scalable=no or maximum-scale=1 is used together with initial-scale=1, the user will not be able to zoom in/out the web page to see the entire content.
WebApp full screen mode : Disguise app, offline application.<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <!-- 启用 WebApp 全屏模式 -->
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="标题">
Ignore numbers automatically recognized as phone numbers
<meta content="telephone=no" name="format-detection" />
<meta content="email=no" name="format-detection" />
<meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=myAppStoreID, affiliate-data=myAffiliateData, app-argument=myURL">
Others Reference documents
<!-- 针对手持设备优化,主要是针对一些老的不识别viewport的浏览器,比如黑莓 --> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <!-- 微软的老式浏览器 --> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <!-- uc强制竖屏 --> <meta name="screen-orientation" content="portrait"> <!-- QQ强制竖屏 --> <meta name="x5-orientation" content="portrait"> <!-- UC强制全屏 --> <meta name="full-screen" content="yes"> <!-- QQ强制全屏 --> <meta name="x5-fullscreen" content="true"> <!-- UC应用模式 --> <meta name="browsermode" content="application"> <!-- QQ应用模式 --> <meta name="x5-page-mode" content="app"> <!-- windows phone 点击无高光 --> <meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no">
<meta charset='utf-8' />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <!-- 关于X-UA-Compatible --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=6" ><!-- 使用IE6 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7" ><!-- 使用IE7 --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" ><!-- 使用IE8 -->
<meta name="renderer" content="webkit|ie-comp|ie-stand">
The default kernel mode of domestic dual-core browsers is as follows:
1. Sogou high-speed browser, QQ browser: IE kernel (compatibility mode)
2. 360 speed browser, Aoyou browser : Webkit kernel (extreme speed mode)
<meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000"/> <!-- Windows 8 磁贴颜色 --> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="icon.png"/> <!-- Windows 8 磁贴图标 -->
<meta name="mobile-agent"content="format=[wml|xhtml|html5]; url=url"> <!--[wml|xhtml|html5]根据手机页的协议语言,选择其中一种;url="url" 后者代表当前PC页所对应的手机页URL,两者必须是一一对应关系。 -->
<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" />