What does full stack development mean?

Full-stack development refers to the completion of product development through the use of multiple technologies; in short, it is the development of the client (front-end) and server-side (back-end) of the software. Full-stack engineers need to master a variety of skills, including back-end development, front-end development, interface design and other technologies.

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.

In the field of software development, you will definitely hear a lot of terms called full-stack development. Recruiters have been posting job openings for full-time developers, causing a stir in the high-demand industry.

But what does full stack development actually mean?

In short, it is the development of the client-side (front-end) and server-side (back-end) of the software. Full stack developers are jacks-of-all-trades when it comes to designing software that interacts with the client, as well as coding and structuring the server side.

In an era when technology requirements are evolving rapidly and companies may not be able to afford a full complement of developers, it is crucial for software developers to understand both the front-end and the back-end.

As companies across industries move their operations to the virtual world in response to the coronavirus pandemic, the ability to do full-stack development can make engineers highly marketable. For those who can quickly develop and deliver software projects with the help of a full-stack approach, the best option is a company or client's wishlist.

Becoming a Full-Stack Developer So, how do you become a full-time engineer and what is expected of them? In most work environments, you won't be expected to have absolute expertise on every platform or language. However, it is assumed that you know enough and can solve problems on both ends of software development.

Most commonly, full-stack developers are familiar with HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and back-end languages (such as Ruby, PHP, or Python). This also aligns with what to expect from new hires, as you'll notice that there are many job openings for full-time developers who need to specialize in multiple backend programs.

Full-stack is becoming the default development approach, so much so that some in the software engineering community debate whether the term is redundant. As the lines between front-end and back-end blur as technology evolves, developers are now expected to work more frequently on all aspects of the software. However, a developer may be good in one area, excel in others, and be a novice at some things... and that's okay.

However, going full stack means you should focus on finding your niche within the specific front-end and back-end programs you want to use. A practical and versatile approach is to learn JavaScript as it covers both front-end and back-end functionality. You'll also need to be familiar with databases, version control, and security. Also, it's smart to prioritize your designs since you'll be working on the client-facing aspects.

Because full-stack developers can communicate with all aspects of the development team, they are invaluable for saving time and avoiding project chaos.

A common argument against full stack is that, in theory, a developer who can do it all might not do one thing at an expert level. But there’s no hard and fast rule that says you can’t be good at coding and learn front-end techniques, or vice versa.

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