Use ajax+php to upload files-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Use ajax+php to upload files

零到壹度

Release： 2023-03-23 13:08:02

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Theoretically, there are many such file/image upload plug-ins, but you will still encounter various problems during use, such as compatibility issues, background issues, etc., so Since I can’t use other people’s wheels well, I’ll build one myself.

In this article, jq.ajax and PHP are used to implement the upload function. The front-end code is generally the same. Some partners do not use PHP as the backend. Please refer to the documentation in your language for operation.

Let’s take a look at the renderings first. The entire upload interface looks like this: View demo

##Overall Idea:

1. Create input setting type=file, id=file, style setting opacity:0, position:absolute

2. Create a mask layer and set position:absolute and z-index is greater than file

3. Create a FormData object and put the file into FormData as data

4. Create ajax, send the FormData data to upload.php, and listen to the progress event of ajax , return the upload progress in real time

5. Output the server's response on the html page

6. After the upload is completed, click the "Continue Upload" button to open the file selection box to continue uploading.

HTML part is relatively simple:

<p class="upload"> <p class="uploadBox">
    <span class="inputCover">选择文件</span>
	<form enctype="">
	    <input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
	    <button type="button" class="submit">上传</button>
	</form>
	<button type="button" class="upagain">继续上传</button>
	<span class="processBar"></span>
	<span class="processNum">未选择文件</span>
    </p>
</p>

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CSS, the style can be adjusted freely according to personal preferences, here is for reference only:

*{
    font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;;
    color: #4A4A4A;
}
.upload{
    width: 700px;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px dashed #ccc;
    margin: 100px auto;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
.uploadBox{
    width: 100%;
    height: 35px;
    position: relative;
}
.uploadBox input{
    width: 200px;
    height: 30px;
    background: red;
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 201;
    opacity: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.uploadBox .inputCover{
    width: 200px;
    height: 30px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 200;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px;
    font-size: 14px;
    border: 1px solid #009393;
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.uploadBox button.submit{
    width: 100px;
    height: 30px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 230px;
    top: 2px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background: #F0F0F0;
    outline: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.uploadBox button.submit:hover{
    background: #E0E0E0;
}
.uploadBox button.upagain{
    width: 100px;
    height: 30px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 340px;
    top: 2px;
    display: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background: #F0F0F0;
    outline: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.uploadBox button.upagain:hover{
    background: #E0E0E0;
}
.processBar{
    display: inline-block;
    width: 0;
    height: 7px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 500px;
    top: 14px;
    background: #009393;
}
.processNum{
    position: absolute;
    left: 620px;
    color: #009393;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 35px;
}

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JS part, jq.ajax:

$(document).ready(function(){
    var inputCover = $(".inputCover");
    var processNum = $(".processNum");
    var processBar = $(".processBar");
    //上传准备信息
    $("#file").change(function(){
        var file = document.getElementById(&#39;file&#39;);
        var fileName = file.files[0].name;
	var fileSize = file.files[0].size;
        processBar.css("width",0); 
        //验证要上传的文件
	if(fileSize > 1024*2*1024){
	    inputCover.html("<font>文件过大，请重新选择</font>");
	    processNum.html(&#39;未选择文件&#39;);
	    document.getElementById(&#39;file&#39;).value = &#39;&#39;;
	    return false;
	}else{
	    inputCover.html(fileName+&#39; / &#39;+parseInt(fileSize/1024)+&#39;K&#39;);
	    processNum.html(&#39;等待上传&#39;);
	}
    })

    //提交验证
    $(".submit").click(function(){
	if($("#file").val() == &#39;&#39;){
            alert(&#39;请先选择文件！&#39;);
	}else{
	    upload();
	}
    })

    //创建ajax对象，发送上传请求
    function upload(){
        var file = document.getElementById(&#39;file&#39;).files[0];
	var form = new FormData();
	form.append(&#39;myfile&#39;,file);
	$.ajax({
	    url: &#39;upload.php&#39;,//上传地址
	    async: true,//异步
	    type: &#39;post&#39;,//post方式
	    data: form,//FormData数据
	    processData: false,//不处理数据流 !important
 	    contentType: false,//不设置http头 !important
 	    xhr:function(){//获取上传进度            
                myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                if(myXhr.upload){
                    myXhr.upload.addEventListener(&#39;progress&#39;,function(e){//监听progress事件
                    var loaded = e.loaded;//已上传
                        var total = e.total;//总大小
                        var percent = Math.floor(100*loaded/total);//百分比
                        processNum.text(percent+"%");//数显进度
                        processBar.css("width",percent+"px");//图显进度}, false);
                }
                return myXhr;
            },
 	    success: function(data){//上传成功回调
 		console.log("文档当前位置是："+data);//获取文件链接
 		document.cookie = "url="+data;//此行可忽略
 		$(".submit").text(&#39;上传成功&#39;);
 		$(".upagain").css("display","block");
             }
	})
    }

    //继续上传
    $(".upagain").click(function(){
	$("#file").click();
	processNum.html(&#39;未选择文件&#39;);
        processBar.css("width",0); 
        $(".submit").text(&#39;上传&#39;);
	document.getElementById(&#39;file&#39;).value = &#39;&#39;;
	$(this).css("display","none");
    })
})

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Upload completed, upload.php processes the file (for server security, only code snippets are posted):

<?php  
if(isset($_FILES["myfile"])){  
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES["myfile"]["tmp_name"],"ajax/".$_FILES["myfile"]["name"]);
    echo "http://www.xuxiangbo.com/ajax/".$_FILES["myfile"]["name"];
}else{
    echo &#39;no file&#39;;
}
?>

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Reposted from the author of the blog

：Imin

Link:

http://blog.xuxiangbo.com/im-22.html

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article, more Please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!