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javascript+HTML5自定义元素播放焦点图动画_javascript技巧

原创2016-05-16 15:14:240724
这是一款基于HTML5的焦点图动画,它和其他焦点图不同的地方在于,它播放的不仅仅是图片,而是可以自定义控制的网页元素。它不仅在图片间切换有过渡动画效果,而且在切换时图片中的元素也将出现动画效果,比如图中的文字移动、打散、重新组合等,这款HTML5动画图片播放器算得上是高端大气上档次。

效果图:

HTML代码

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CSS代码:

这里列出的是这个焦点图相关的核心CSS代码。

.slider section {display: none;}
.slider section.first {display: block;}

.slider-sections, .slider-sections section {width: 861px; height: 335px;}

.slider-sections {margin: 0 auto; position: relative;}
.slider-sections section {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0px; }

.header-content h2 
{
 font:400 32px/1.2 "microsoft yahei", Tahoma, arial, sans-serif;
 color: #fff;
 margin: 0 0 26px;
}
.header-content p 
{
 margin: 0 0 30px;
}

.header-content .centered-content
{
 padding-top: 30px;
 padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.button {
 float: left;
 width: auto !important;
 list-style: none;
}
 .button a,
 .button button,
 .button input { /* Standard black button */
 font-size: 15px;
 /*font-family: 'lucida sans',arial,helvetica,sans-serif;*/
 line-height: 18px;
 color: #fff !important;

 text-decoration: none;

 padding: 5px 14px 6px 13px;
 display: block;
 width: auto;
 position: relative;
 z-index: 2;

  border: none;
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
 border-radius: 3px;
 cursor: pointer;

 background: #313131; /* Old browsers */
 background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%, #222222 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
 background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
 background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */
 background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* IE10+ */
 background: linear-gradient(top, #313131 0%,#222222 100%); /* W3C */

 -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
 -moz-transition: all 0.3s ease;
 -o-transition: all 0.3s ease;
 transition: all 0.3s ease;
 }

 .button a:hover,
 .button input:hover,
 .button button:hover,
 .button a:focus,
 .button input:focus,
 .button button:focus
 {
 background: #464646; /* Old browsers */
 background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%, #393939 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
 background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
 background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* Opera11.10+ */
 background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* IE10+ */
 background: linear-gradient(top, #464646 0%,#393939 100%); /* W3C */
 }

 header .header-content .button a,
 #content .button a:hover
 {
  text-decoration: none;
 }

.header-content .beta-ribbons {
 position: absolute; 
 height: 120px;
 width: 85px;
 text-indent: -200px;
 overflow: hidden;
 background: url(../images/kendo-ribbons.png) no-repeat 0 0;
}

.header-content .beta-ribbons.ribbon-1 {
 background-position: -170px 0;
 top: -3px;
 right: -145px;
}

.header-content p.copy .beta-ribbons.ribbon-1 {
 top: -135px;
 left: 900px;
}

.header-content .beta-ribbons.ribbon-4 {
 background-position: -255px 0;
 left: -62px;
 top: -30px;
 z-index: 10;
 text-indent: -2000px;
}

JavaScript代码:

下面是这个焦点图插件的代码。

/**
* @author Alexander Farkas
* v. 1.22
*/
(function ($)
{
 if (!document.defaultView || !document.defaultView.getComputedStyle)
 { // IE6-IE8
  var oldCurCSS = $.curCSS;
  $.curCSS = function (elem, name, force)
  {
   if (name === 'background-position')
   {
    name = 'backgroundPosition';
   }
   if (name !== 'backgroundPosition' || !elem.currentStyle || elem.currentStyle[name])
   {
    return oldCurCSS.apply(this, arguments);
   }
   var style = elem.style;
   if (!force && style && style[name])
   {
    return style[name];
   }
   return oldCurCSS(elem, 'backgroundPositionX', force) + ' ' + oldCurCSS(elem, 'backgroundPositionY', force);
  };
 }

 var oldAnim = $.fn.animate;
 $.fn.animate = function (prop)
 {
  if ('background-position' in prop)
  {
   prop.backgroundPosition = prop['background-position'];
   delete prop['background-position'];
  }
  if ('backgroundPosition' in prop)
  {
   prop.backgroundPosition = '(' + prop.backgroundPosition;
  }
  return oldAnim.apply(this, arguments);
 };

 function toArray(strg)
 {
  strg = strg.replace(/left|top/g, '0px');
  strg = strg.replace(/right|bottom/g, '100%');
  strg = strg.replace(/([0-9\.]+)(\s|\)|$)/g, "$1px$2");
  var res = strg.match(/(-?[0-9\.]+)(px|\%|em|pt)\s(-?[0-9\.]+)(px|\%|em|pt)/);
  return [parseFloat(res[1], 10), res[2], parseFloat(res[3], 10), res[3]];
 }

 $.fx.step.backgroundPosition = function (fx)
 {
  if (!fx.bgPosReady)
  {
   var start = $.curCSS(fx.elem, 'backgroundPosition');
   if (!start)
   {//FF2 no inline-style fallback
    start = '0px 0px';
   }

   start = toArray(start);
   fx.start = [start[0], start[2]];
   var end = toArray(fx.end);
   fx.end = [end[0], end[2]];

   fx.unit = [end[1], end[3]];
   fx.bgPosReady = true;
  }
  //return;
  var nowPosX = [];
  nowPosX[0] = ((fx.end[0] - fx.start[0]) * fx.pos) + fx.start[0] + fx.unit[0];
  nowPosX[1] = ((fx.end[1] - fx.start[1]) * fx.pos) + fx.start[1] + fx.unit[1];
  fx.elem.style.backgroundPosition = nowPosX[0] + ' ' + nowPosX[1];

 };
})(jQuery);

/*
tlrkSlider

 example usage:

 $("#slider").tlrkSlider({
  autoStart: false,
  elements: {
  "img": {delay: 10},
  "h2": {delay: 500},
  ".copy": {delay: 800},
  ".button": {delay: 1000}
  }
 });

 to go to a specific frame:
 $("#slider").tlrkSlider("go", position);
 "position" can have one of the following values:
 "next", "prev", "first", "last", "+1", "-1" or a numeric value

 to start/stop the automatic loop:
 $("#slider").tlrkSlider("start");
 $("#slider").tlrkSlider("stop");

 to change the delay between automatic transitions:
 $("#slider").tlrkSlider("option", "delayAnimation", 1000);

 to change any option:
 $("#slider").tlrkSlider("option", option_name, option_value);

 Changing the "elements" object is not tested.

 Changing the following options: "navigation", "navigationClass", "framesSelector", "autoStart" won't have any effect for now.
 They are used only during the initialization.

 $("#slider").data("tlrkSlider") will return the plugin instance and the methods/properties can be accessed from there.

 The plugin contructor defaults are accessable through TlrkSlider.defaults

 The function that actually sweep the elements in/out can be overriden from
 TlrkSlider.prototype._animationIn and TlrkSlider.prototype._animationOut

 See sweepIn/sweepOut 

 */

;(function( $, window, document, undefined ){

 // utility function that generates the "dots" navigation
 function generateNavigation($el, count, config) {
 var i, html = "",
  width = count * 24;

 html += "
    "; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { html += "
  1. slide
  2. "; } html += "
"; $el.append(html); } function sweepOut($el, windowWidth) { var dfr = $.Deferred(), pos = $el.position(), width = $el.width(), delta, final, options = $el.data("tlrkAnimOptions"); windowWidth = windowWidth || $(window).width(); // check if the windowWidth is passed, if not - get it delta = windowWidth - pos.left; final = -(delta); setTimeout(function(){ $el.animate({left: final, opacity: "toggle"}, options.speed, options.easing, function(){ dfr.resolve(); }); }, options.delay); return dfr.promise(); } function sweepIn($el, windowWidth, frameLeft) { var dfr = $.Deferred(), options = $el.data("tlrkAnimOptions"), positionData = $el.data("tlrkOriginalPos"), final = positionData.position.left, rightEdge; windowWidth = windowWidth || $(window).width(); // check if the windowWidth is passed, if not - get it $el.css({opacity: 0, display: "block"}); // move it outside the right edge of the screen $el.css("left", function(current){ return current + windowWidth - frameLeft; }); setTimeout(function(){ $el.animate({left: final, opacity: 1}, options.speed, options.easing, function(){ dfr.resolve(); }); }, options.delay); return dfr.promise(); } // two pass function that first iterates all the elements and gets their position/width/height // and then sets their position to absolute function absolutize($elements) { // todo - move it to separate function and do it just once // gather the original position/dimension data for all elements $elements.each(function(){ var $t = $(this); if ($t.data("tlrkOriginalPos")) return $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos", { position: $t.position(), width: $t.width(), height: $t.height(), css_pos: $t.css("position"), css_left: $t.css("left"), css_top: $t.css("top"), css_width: $t.css("width") || "auto", css_height: $t.css("height") || "auto" }); }); // set the absolute position $elements.each(function(){ var $t = $(this), opos = $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos"); $t.css({ position: "absolute", left: opos.position.left, top: opos.position.top, width: opos.width, height: opos.height }); }); } function restoreFrameElements($elements) { $elements.each(function(){ var $t = $(this), opos = $t.data("tlrkOriginalPos"); if (!opos) return $t.css({ position: opos.css_pos, left: opos.css_left, top: opos.css_top, width: opos.css_width, height: opos.css_height }); }); } var TlrkSlider = function( elem, options ){ this.elem = elem; this.$elem = $(elem); this.options = options; }; // the plugin prototype TlrkSlider.prototype = { defaults: { defaultElementOptions: { speed: 1200, easing: "easeInOutBack", // interval before the element starts moving when the fadeIn/Out functions are called // it's a good idea to give different delays for the different elements // if all have the same delay they'll start moving all together delay: 100 }, // dispose elements are these that are not included in the elements object // but affect the document flow and will be fadedIn/Out disposeDelay: 100, // delay for the dispose elements disposeSpeed: 1000, // how quickly they'll fadeOut/In delayBetweenTransition: 1000, // time between starting fadeOut and fadeIn delayAnimation: 7000, // time between auto changing the current frame loop: true, // if true when clicking next on the last frame the slider jumps to the first one autoStart: true, // start the automatic looping through the frames on init framesSelector: "section", // selector for the frames inside the slider elements: { "p": {delay: 100, speed: 1000, easing: "easeInOutBack"} }, navigation: true, // the dots navigation on the bottom navigationClass: "slider-nav", // callbacks // another way to "catch" these events is with // $(-slider-element-).bind("animationStart") animationStart: null, animationEnd: null }, init: function() { var c, e, element, $element, that = this, $firstFrame; c = this.config = $.extend({}, this.defaults, this.options); this.elem.style.position = "relative"; // make the wrapping element relative // basics this.$frames = this.$elem.find(c.framesSelector); this.framesCount = this.$frames.length; this.currentFrame = 0; this.queue = []; this._$elementsByFrame = {}; this._$disposeElementsByFrame = {}; for (i = 0; i < this.framesCount; i++) { this._$elementsByFrame[i] = this._getFrameElements(i); // cache the $elements by frame this._$disposeElementsByFrame[i] = this._getDisposeFrameElements(i); // cache the rest of the tree for each frame } if (c.navigation) { generateNavigation(this.$elem, this.framesCount, c); this.$navigation = this.$elem.find("."+c.navigationClass); } // bindings this.$elem.find(".slider-nav").delegate("a", "click", function(e){ var frame = this.getAttribute("href").split("#")[1]; that.go.call(that, frame); return false; }); this.$elem // internal bindings for the callbacks .bind("animationStart", function(){ if ($.isFunction(c.animationStart)) {c.animationStart.apply(that, arguments);} }) .bind("animationEnd", function(){ if ($.isFunction(c.animationEnd)) {c.animationEnd.apply(that, arguments);} }) ; // start animation? if (c.autoStart) { this.start(); } else { this.running = false; } return this; }, start: function(instant) { var that = this; if (this.timer) { // we'll clear the current timer window.clearTimeout(this.timer); } this.running = true; if (instant) { that.nextFrame(); } else { this.timer = window.setTimeout(function(){ that.nextFrame.call(that) }, that.config.delayAnimation); } }, stop: function() { if (!this.running) return; // we are not running this.running = false; window.clearTimeout(this.timer); }, // main function for changing frames selectFrame: function(frame, dfr) { var c = this.config, // shorthand for the config that = this, dfr = dfr || $.Deferred(), dFadeIn = $.Deferred(), dFadeOut = $.Deferred(); if (isNaN(frame) || frame < 0 || frame > this.framesCount || frame === this.currentFrame) { dfr.reject(); return dfr.promise(); } // clear the animation loop interval if the animation is running if (this.running && this.timer) { window.clearTimeout(this.timer); } // check if we are currenly running an animation. if (this.animated && this.queue.length > 0) { // wait for the last item in the queue to finish this.queue[this.queue.length-1].done(function(){ that.selectFrame(frame, dfr); // and call again the selectFrame }) return dfr.promise(); } this.animated = true; this.$elem.trigger("animationStart", [this, frame]); this.queue.push(dfr); // fade the frames dFadeOut = this._fadeOutFrame(this.currentFrame); // hide the fadetout frame dFadeOut.done(function(){ that.$frames.eq(that.currentFrame).hide(); }); window.setTimeout(function(){ // then wait delayBetweenTransition and fadeIn the new frame dFadeIn = that._fadeInFrame.call(that, frame).done(function(){ // when both the fadeIn and fadeOut are done we'll resolve the selectFrame promise $.when(dFadeOut, dFadeIn).done(function(){ that.animated = false; that.queue.shift(); that.$elem.trigger("animationEnd", [that]); that.currentFrame = frame; dfr.resolve(); }); }); }, c.delayBetweenTransition); // navigation html change if (this.config.navigation) { this.$navigation.find(".selected").removeClass("selected").end() .find("a").eq(frame).addClass("selected"); } dfr.done(function(){ // we'll resume the loop animation after the transitions are done if (that.running) { that.start(); } }); return dfr.promise(); }, _fadeFrame: function(frame, callback, direction) { var dfr = $.Deferred(), $frame = this.$frames.eq(frame), $elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame], windowWidth = $(window).width(), // cache it before the animations, so we don't have to check it for each element i, len, that = this, elementAnimations = [], $disposeElements = this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame], $affectedElements, frameLeft = $frame.offset().left; direction = direction || "out"; if (!$.isFunction(callback)) return; // do nothing if there's no callback passed $affectedElements = $elements.add($disposeElements); // position absolute the animation and dispose elements absolutize($affectedElements); // toggle the dispose elements if ($disposeElements.length > 0) { window.setTimeout(function(){ $disposeElements[direction === "out" ? "fadeOut" : "fadeIn"](that.config.disposeSpeed); }, this.config.disposeDelay); } // invoke the callback for each element // the callback must return a promise $elements.each(function(){ elementAnimations.push( callback.call(that, $(this), windowWidth, frameLeft) ); }); // wait for all the elements to finish their animation $.when.apply(this, elementAnimations).done(function(){ //restoreFrameElements($affectedElements); // and restore the elements' position dfr.resolve(); // resolve the fade function }); return dfr.promise(); }, _fadeOutFrame: function(frame) { var dfr = $.Deferred(), $frame = this.$frames.eq(frame), $disposeElements = this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame]; this._fadeFrame(frame, this._animationOut, "out").done(function(){ dfr.resolve(); }) return dfr.promise(); }, _fadeInFrame: function(frame) { var dfr = $.Deferred(), $frame = this.$frames.eq(frame), $elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame]; this._restoreFrame(frame); $frame.show(); this._fadeFrame(frame, this._animationIn, "in").done(function(){ dfr.resolve(); }); return dfr.promise(); }, _restoreFrame: function(frame){ if (!frame) return restoreFrameElements( this._$elementsByFrame[frame].add(this._$disposeElementsByFrame[frame]) ); }, nextFrame: function() { var frame = this.currentFrame+1, dfr = $.Deferred(); if (frame > this.framesCount-1) { if (this.config.loop) { frame = 0; } else { dfr.reject(); } }; this.selectFrame(frame).done(function(){ dfr.resolve(); }); return dfr.promise(); }, prevFrame: function() { var frame = this.currentFrame-1, dfr = $.Deferred(); if (frame < 0) { if (this.config.loop) { frame = this.framesCount-1; } else { dfr.reject(); return dfr.promise(); } } this.selectFrame(frame).done(function(){ dfr.resolve(); }); return dfr.promise(); }, go: function(str) { // shorthand switch (str) { case "next": case "+1": this.nextFrame(); break; case "prev": case "-1": this.prevFrame(); break; case "first": this.selectFrame(0); break; case "last": this.selectFrame(this.framesCount-1); break; default: if (isNaN(str)) return; this.selectFrame(Number(str)); } }, // returns jquery collection of animation elements _getFrameElements: function(frame) { var $frame = this.$frames.eq(frame), elements = this.config.elements, e, elementOptions, $found, $frameElements = $([]); for (e in elements) { elementOptions = elements[e]; $found = $frame.find(e); $found.addClass("t-frame-element").data("tlrkAnimOptions", $.extend({}, this.defaults.defaultElementOptions, elementOptions )); $frameElements = $frameElements.add($found); } return $frameElements; }, // returns jquery collection of elements that have to be faded out // i.e. elements on the same level as the animation elements // that doesn't contain other animation elements _getDisposeFrameElements: function(frame) { var $disposeElements = $([]), $frame = this.$frames.eq(frame), $elements = this._$elementsByFrame[frame]; $elements.each(function(){ var $t = $(this), $siblings = $t.siblings().not(".t-frame-element"); $siblings.each(function(){ var $t = $(this); // check if the node is not already marked and doesn't contains other frame elements if (!$t.hasClass("t-frame-dispose") && $t.find(".t-frame-element").length === 0) { $t.addClass("t-frame-dispose"); $disposeElements = $disposeElements.add($t); } }); }); return $disposeElements; }, // expose the internal animationIn/Out functions that are called for each element in the frame // two arguments are passed - the $element which have to be animated and the window width _animationIn: sweepIn, _animationOut: sweepOut } TlrkSlider.defaults = TlrkSlider.prototype.defaults; $.fn.tlrkSlider = function(options) { var otherArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1); return this.each(function() { var $el = $(this), pluginData = $el.data("tlrkSlider"); if (!pluginData) { // check if the slider is already attached pluginData = new TlrkSlider(this, options).init(); $el.data("tlrkSlider", pluginData); return; } //change the options or call a method if (typeof options === "string") { // setting / getting option(s) if (options === "option") { if (typeof otherArgs[0] === "string" && typeof otherArgs[1] !== "undefined") { // set an option value pluginData.config[otherArgs[0]] = otherArgs[1]; } if (typeof otherArgs[0] === "object") { // extend the config with new options pluginData.config = $.extend(pluginData.config, otherArgs[0]); } } else { // call a method? try { pluginData[options].apply(pluginData, otherArgs); } catch(ex) { throw "Error calling a plugin method (" + ex + ")"; } } } }); }; window.TlrkSlider = TlrkSlider; })( jQuery, window , document );

下面是页面调用的JS代码:

$(document).ready(function(){
 var $backgrounds = $(".header-content").find(".parallax-bg"),
  LAYER_OFFSET = 30,
  PRLX_SPEED = 1500,
  $slider;

 $slider = $("#slider").tlrkSlider({
 autoStart: true,
 animationStart: function(ev, slider, step){
  var max_steps = this.framesCount; 
  $backgrounds.each(function(idx, el){
  var pos = (step * (100 / max_steps)) + (LAYER_OFFSET * idx);
  $(this).animate({"backgroundPosition": pos + "% 0"}, PRLX_SPEED);
  });
 },
 elements: {
  "img": {delay: 10},
  "h2": {delay: 500},
  ".copy": {delay: 800},
  ".button": {delay: 1000}
 }
 });

 $(".header-content")
 .hover(
  function(){$(this).find(".slider-prev, .slider-next").show();},
  function(){$(this).find(".slider-prev, .slider-next").hide();}
 )
 .find(".slider-prev").click(function(){$slider.tlrkSlider("go", "prev"); return false; }).end()
 .find(".slider-next").click(function(){$slider.tlrkSlider("go", "next"); return false; });

});

希望本文对大家学习javascript程序设计有所帮助。

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