JavaScript Hill sort, quick sort, merge sort algorithm_javascript skills-JS Tutorial-php.cn

JavaScript Hill sort, quick sort, merge sort algorithm_javascript skills

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Release： 2016-05-16 15:01:40

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Take var a = [4,2,6,3,1,9,5,7,8,0]; as an example.

1. Hill sorting. Hill sort is an upgrade on insertion sort. Here are some ways to compare with those farther away first.

function shellsort(arr){ 
  var i,k,j,len=arr.length,gap = Math.ceil(len/2),temp; 
  while(gap>0){ 
    for (var k = 0; k < gap; k++) { 
      var tagArr = []; 
      tagArr.push(arr[k]) 
      for (i = k+gap; i < len; i=i+gap) {        
        temp = arr[i]; 
        tagArr.push(temp); 
        for (j=i-gap; j >-1; j=j-gap) { 
          if(arr[j]>temp){ 
            arr[j+gap] = arr[j]; 
          }else{ 
            break; 
          } 
        } 
        arr[j+gap] = temp; 
      } 
      console.log(tagArr,"gap:"+gap);//输出当前进行插入排序的数组。 
      console.log(arr);//输出此轮排序后的数组。 
    } 
    gap = parseInt(gap/2); 
  } 
  return arr; 
}

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Process output:

[4, 9] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[2, 5] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[6, 7] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[3, 8] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[1, 0] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 0, 9, 5, 7, 8, 1] 
[4, 6, 0, 5, 8] "gap:2" 
[0, 2, 4, 3, 5, 9, 6, 7, 8, 1] 
[2, 3, 9, 7, 1] "gap:2" 
[0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] 
[0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] "gap:1" 
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

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You can see it from the output. The first round interval is 5. Sort the arrays of these intervals in sequence.
The interval is 5:

[4, 9] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[2, 5] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[6, 7] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[3, 8] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 1, 9, 5, 7, 8, 0] 
[1, 0] "gap:5" 
[4, 2, 6, 3, 0, 9, 5, 7, 8, 1] 
[4, 6, 0, 5, 8] "gap:2" 
[0, 2, 4, 3, 5, 9, 6, 7, 8, 1] 
[2, 3, 9, 7, 1] "gap:2" 
[0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] 
[0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9] "gap:1" 
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

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interval is 2:

[4, 2, 6, 3, 0, 9, 5, 7, 8, 1] 
 4   6   0   5   8 
  2   3   9   7   1

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After sorting:
[0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9]

interval is 1:
After sorting:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].

2. Quick sort. Tag an array with a certain value in the array. Values smaller than this are placed on the left side of the array, and values larger than this are placed on the right side of the array. Then recursively perform the same operation on the left and right arrays. until sorting is complete. Usually the first value in the array is marked.
Code:

function quickSort(arr){ 
  var len = arr.length,leftArr=[],rightArr=[],tag; 
  if(len<2){ 
    return arr; 
  } 
  tag = arr[0]; 
  for(i=1;i<len;i++){ 
    if(arr[i]<=tag){ 
      leftArr.push(arr[i]) 
    }else{ 
      rightArr.push(arr[i]); 
    } 
  } 
  return quickSort(leftArr).concat(tag,quickSort(rightArr)); 
}

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3. Merge sort. Merge a series of sorted subsequences into a large complete ordered sequence. Start merging from the smallest units. Then gradually merge the merged ordered arrays. Finally achieve merge sort.
Method to merge two sorted arrays:

function subSort(arr1,arr2){ 
 
  var len1 = arr1.length,len2 = arr2.length,i=0,j=0,arr3=[],bArr1 = arr1.slice(),bArr2 = arr2.slice(); 
 
  while(bArr1.length!=0 || bArr2.length!=0){ 
    if(bArr1.length == 0){ 
      arr3 = arr3.concat(bArr2); 
      bArr2.length = 0; 
    }else if(bArr2.length == 0){ 
      arr3 = arr3.concat(bArr1); 
      bArr1.length = 0; 
    }else{ 
      if(bArr1[0]<=bArr2[0]){ 
        arr3.push(bArr1[0]); 
        bArr1.shift(); 
      }else{ 
        arr3.push(bArr2[0]); 
        bArr2.shift(); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return arr3; 
}

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Merge sort:

function mergeSort(arr){ 
  var len= arr.length,arrleft=[],arrright =[],gap=1,maxgap=len-1,gapArr=[],glen,n; 
  while(gap<maxgap){ 
    gap = Math.pow(2,n); 
    if(gap<=maxgap){ 
      gapArr.push(gap); 
    } 
    n++; 
  } 
  glen = gapArr.length; 
  for (var i = 0; i < glen; i++) { 
    gap = gapArr[i]; 
    for (var j = 0; j < len; j=j+gap*2) { 
      arrleft = arr.slice(j, j+gap); 
      arrright = arr.slice(j+gap,j+gap*2); 
      console.log("left:"+arrleft,"right:"+arrright); 
      arr = arr.slice(0,j).concat(subSort(arrleft,arrright),arr.slice(j+gap*2)); 
    } 
  } 
  return arr; 
}

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Sort [4,2,6,3,1,9,5,7,8,0] Output:

left:4 right:2 
left:6 right:3 
left:1 right:9 
left:5 right:7 
left:8 right:0 
left:2,4 right:3,6 
left:1,9 right:5,7 
left:0,8 right: 
left:2,3,4,6 right:1,5,7,9 
left:0,8 right: 
left:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9 right:0,8

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It can be seen that starting from the smallest unit.
In the first round, adjacent elements are merged in sequence: 4,2; 6,3; 1,9; 5,7; 8,0
After the merger is completed, it becomes: [2,4,3,6,1,9,5,7,0,8]
The second round combines 2 elements as a unit: [2,4],[3,6]; [1,9],[5,7]; [0,8],[ ];
After the merger is completed, it becomes: [2,3,4,6,1,5,7,9,0,8]
The third round combines 4 elements as a unit: [2,3,4,6],[1,5,7,9]; [0,8],[]
After the merger is completed, it becomes: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,0,8];
The fourth round combines 8 elements as a unit: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9],[0,8];
The merge is complete. [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study.