Canvas JS テクノロジーを理解するために知っておくべき 5 つのケース

// 创建 Canvas 元素
var canvas = document.getElementById("chart");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 定义坐标轴
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(50, 50);
ctx.lineTo(50, 300);
ctx.lineTo(500, 300);
ctx.stroke();

// 绘制数据点
var data = [30, 40, 60, 80, 50, 20];
var unitX = 20; // 数据点在 X 轴上的间距
var scale = 2; // 数据点在 Y 轴上的比例尺
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(50, 300 - data[0] * scale);
for (var i = 1; i < data.length; i++) {
  ctx.lineTo(50 + i * unitX, 300 - data[i] * scale);
}
ctx.stroke();

// 创建 Canvas 元素
var canvas = document.getElementById("particles");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 定义粒子
var particles = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  particles.push({
    x: Math.random() * canvas.width,
    y: Math.random() * canvas.height,
    vx: Math.random() * 2 - 1,
    vy: Math.random() * 2 - 1,
    size: Math.random() * 5 + 1,
    color: "#fff"
  });
}

// 更新粒子位置并绘制
function update() {
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) {
    var p = particles[i];
    p.x += p.vx;
    p.y += p.vy;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(p.x, p.y, p.size, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
    ctx.fillStyle = p.color;
    ctx.fill();
  }
  requestAnimationFrame(update);
}
update();

// 创建 Canvas 元素
var canvas = document.getElementById("puzzle");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 加载图片并分割成若干块
var image = new Image();
image.src = "puzzle.jpg";
image.onload = function() {
  var pieceWidth = image.width / 4;
  var pieceHeight = image.height / 4;
  
  // 打乱拼图块的顺序
  
  // 绘制拼图
  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    for (var j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      ctx.drawImage(image, j * pieceWidth, i * pieceHeight, 
                    pieceWidth, pieceHeight,
                    j * pieceWidth, i * pieceHeight,
                    pieceWidth, pieceHeight);
    }
  }
}

// 创建 Canvas 元素
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 初始化绘图参数
ctx.lineWidth = 5;
ctx.strokeStyle = "#000";
ctx.fillStyle = "#f00";

// 监听鼠标事件
var isDrawing = false;
canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", function(e) {
  isDrawing = true;
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(e.clientX, e.clientY);
});
canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", function(e) {
  if (!isDrawing) return;
  ctx.lineTo(e.clientX, e.clientY);
  ctx.stroke();
});
canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", function(e) {
  isDrawing = false;
});

// 创建 Canvas 元素
var canvas = document.getElementById("game");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

// 初始化游戏参数
var ball = {
  x: canvas.width / 2,
  y: canvas.height - 30,
  dx: 2,
  dy: -2,
  radius: 10,
  color: "#0095DD"
}
var paddle = {
  x: canvas.width / 2 - 50,
  y: canvas.height - 10,
  width: 100,
  height: 10,
  color: "#0095DD"
}
var bricks = [];
var brickRowCount = 3;
var brickColumnCount = 5;
for (var c = 0; c < brickColumnCount; c++) {
  for (var r = 0; r < brickRowCount; r++) {
    bricks.push({
      x: c * (75 + 10) + 30,
      y: r * (20 + 10) + 30,
      width: 75,
      height: 20,
      color: "#0095DD"
    });
  }
}

// 绘制游戏元素
function draw() {
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.arc(ball.x, ball.y, ball.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
  ctx.fillStyle = ball.color;
  ctx.fill();
  ctx.closePath();
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.rect(paddle.x, paddle.y, paddle.width, paddle.height);
  ctx.fillStyle = paddle.color;
  ctx.fill();
  ctx.closePath();
  for (var i = 0; i < bricks.length; i++) {
    var brick = bricks[i];
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.rect(brick.x, brick.y, brick.width, brick.height);
    ctx.fillStyle = brick.color;
    ctx.fill();
    ctx.closePath();
  }
}

// 游戏循环
function gameLoop() {
  draw();
  requestAnimationFrame(gameLoop);
}
gameLoop();