前回の記事「この記事ではJSでのObjectオブジェクトの操作方法をいくつか解説します(共有)」では、JSでのObjectオブジェクトのいくつかの操作方法について学びました。 JSでのArrayオブジェクトの操作方法については以下の記事を参考にしていただければと思います。参考になると思いますので、困っている方は参考にしていただければ幸いです。
javascriptArray
いくつかの効率的な操作方法
console.log(Array.from("foo")); // expected output: Array ["f", "o", "o"] console.log(Array.from([1, 2, 3], (x) => x + x)); // expected output: Array [2, 4, 6]
Array であるかどうかを判断するために使用されます。
Array.isArray([1, 2, 3]); // true Array.isArray({ foo: 123 }); // false Array.isArray("foobar"); // false Array.isArray(undefined); // false
配列内の変更を非同期的に監視するために使用されます
は非推奨になりました構文: Array.observe( arr, callback)Array.of() メソッドは、引数の数や種類に関係なく、可変数の引数を持つ新しい配列インスタンスを作成します。
Array.of(7); // [7] Array.of(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3] Array(7); // [ , , , , , , ] Array(1, 2, 3); // [1, 2, 3] //es5 if (!Array.of) { Array.of = function () { return Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); }; }
var array1 = ["a", "b", "c"]; var array2 = ["d", "e", "f"]; console.log(array1.concat(array2)); // expected output: Array ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
var array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; // place at position 0 the element between position 3 and 4 console.log(array1.copyWithin(0, 3, 4)); // expected output: Array [4, 2, 3, 4, 5] // place at position 1 the elements after position 3 console.log(array1.copyWithin(1, 3)); // expected output: Array [4, 4, 5, 4, 5]
Array Iterator オブジェクトを返します。
var array1 = ["a", "b", "c"]; var iterator1 = array1.entries(); console.log(iterator1.next().value); // expected output: Array [0, "a"] console.log(iterator1.next().value); // expected output: Array [1, "b"]
var array1 = [1, 30, 39, 29, 10, 13]; console.log(array1.every((x) => x < 40)); //out true
var array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]; // fill with 0 from position 2 until position 4 console.log(array1.fill(0, 2, 4)); // expected output: [1, 2, 0, 0] // fill with 5 from position 1 console.log(array1.fill(5, 1)); // expected output: [1, 5, 5, 5] console.log(array1.fill(6)); // expected output: [6, 6, 6, 6]
var words = ["spray", "limit", "elite", "exuberant", "destruction", "present"]; const result = words.filter((word) => word.length > 6); console.log(result); // expected output: Array ["exuberant", "destruction", "present"]
unknown が返されます。
var array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44]; var found = array1.find((x) => x > 10); console.log(found); // expected output: 12
-1 を返します。
var array1 = [5, 12, 8, 130, 44]; var index = array1.findIndex((x) => x > 10); console.log(index); // expected output: 1
var arr1 = [1, 2, [3, 4]]; arr1.flat(); // [1, 2, 3, 4] var arr2 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]]; arr2.flat(); // [1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6]] var arr3 = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]]]; arr3.flat(2); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] var arr4 = [1, 2, , 4, 5]; arr4.flat(); // [1, 2, 4, 5]
map と深度値
1 を備えた
flat とほぼ同じですが、通常、f
latMap を 1 つのメソッドに組み合わせるとわずかに効率的になります。
var arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]; arr1.map((x) => [x * 2]); // [[2], [4], [6], [8]] arr1.flatMap((x) => [x * 2]); // [2, 4, 6, 8] // only one level is flattened arr1.flatMap((x) => [[x * 2]]); // [[2], [4], [6], [8]]
var array1 = ["a", "b", "c"]; array1.forEach((value, index, arr) => console.log(value)); // output 'a' // output 'b' // output 'c'
true を返します。 、それ以外の場合は
false を返します。
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]; console.log(array1.includes(2)); // expected output: true var pets = ["cat", "dog", "bat"]; console.log(pets.includes("cat")); // expected output: true console.log(pets.includes("at")); // expected output: false
-1 を返します。
/var beasts = ['ant', 'bison', 'camel', 'duck', 'bison']; console.log(beasts.indexOf('bison')); // expected output: 1 // start from index 2 console.log(beasts.indexOf('bison', 2)); // expected output: 4 console.log(beasts.indexOf('giraffe')); // expected output: -1
var elements = ["Fire", "Wind", "Rain"]; console.log(elements.join()); // expected output: Fire,Wind,Rain console.log(elements.join("")); // expected output: FireWindRain console.log(elements.join("-")); // expected output: Fire-Wind-Rain //数组[1,2,3,3,4,5]求和 eval([1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5].join("+")) = 18;
Array イテレータを返します。
var array1 = ["a", "b", "c"]; var iterator = array1.keys(); for (let key of iterator) { console.log(key); // expected output: 0 1 2 }
JavaScript 値または変数) のインデックスを返します。存在しない場合は、
-1 が返されます。
fromIndex から開始して、配列の後ろから前方に検索します。
var animals = ["Dodo", "Tiger", "Penguin", "Dodo"]; console.log(animals.lastIndexOf("Dodo")); // expected output: 3 console.log(animals.lastIndexOf("Tiger")); // expected output: 1
var array1 = [1, 4, 9, 16]; // pass a function to map const map1 = array1.map((x) => x * 2); console.log(map1); // expected output: Array [2, 8, 18, 32]
var plants = ["broccoli", "cauliflower", "cabbage", "kale", "tomato"]; console.log(plants.pop()); // expected output: "tomato" console.log(plants); // expected output: Array ["broccoli", "cauliflower", "cabbage", "kale"] plants.pop(); console.log(plants); // expected output: Array ["broccoli", "cauliflower", "cabbage"]
var animals = ["pigs", "goats", "sheep"]; console.log(animals.push("cows")); // expected output: 4 console.log(animals); // expected output: Array ["pigs", "goats", "sheep", "cows"] animals.push("chickens"); console.log(animals); // expected output: Array ["pigs", "goats", "sheep", "cows", "chickens"]
const array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]; const reducer = (accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue; // 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 console.log(array1.reduce(reducer)); // expected output: 10 // 5 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 console.log(array1.reduce(reducer, 5)); // expected output: 15
accumulator) として受け入れ、配列の各値 (右から左へ) を次のように削減します。単一の値。
const array1 = [ [0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], ].reduceRight((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator.concat(currentValue)); console.log(array1); // expected output: Array [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
var array1 = ["one", "two", "three"]; console.log("array1: ", array1); // expected output: Array ['one', 'two', 'three'] var reversed = array1.reverse(); console.log("reversed: ", reversed); // expected output: Array ['three', 'two', 'one'] /* Careful: reverse is destructive. It also changes the original array */ console.log("array1: ", array1); // expected output: Array ['three', 'two', 'one']
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]; var firstElement = array1.shift(); console.log(array1); // expected output: Array [2, 3] console.log(firstElement); // expected output: 1
var animals = ["ant", "bison", "camel", "duck", "elephant"]; console.log(animals.slice(2)); // expected output: Array ["camel", "duck", "elephant"] console.log(animals.slice(2, 4)); // expected output: Array ["camel", "duck"] console.log(animals.slice(1, 5)); // expected output: Array ["bison", "camel", "duck", "elephant"]
var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; var even = function (element) { // checks whether an element is even return element % 2 === 0; }; console.log(array.some(even)); // expected output: true
方法用原地算法对数组的元素进行排序,并返回数组。排序不一定是稳定的。默认排序顺序是根据字符串Unicode
码点。
var months = ["March", "Jan", "Feb", "Dec"]; months.sort(); console.log(months); // expected output: Array ["Dec", "Feb", "Jan", "March"] var array1 = [1, 30, 4, 21]; array1.sort(); console.log(array1); // expected output: Array [1, 21, 30, 4]
方法通过删除现有元素和/或添加新元素来更改一个数组的内容。
var months = ["Jan", "March", "April", "June"]; months.splice(1, 0, "Feb"); // 增 console.log(months); // expected output: Array ['Jan', 'Feb', 'March', 'April', 'June'] months.splice(4, 1, "May"); // 改 console.log(months); // expected output: Array ['Jan', 'Feb', 'March', 'April', 'May'] // 删 months.splice(4, 1); console.log(months); //output: ["Jan", "Feb", "March", "April"]
返回一个字符串表示数组中的元素。数组中的元素将使用各自的toLocaleString
方法转成字符串,这些字符串将使用一个特定语言环境的字符串(例如一个逗号 ",
")隔开。
var array1 = [1, "a", new Date("21 Dec 1997 14:12:00 UTC")]; var localeString = array1.toLocaleString("en", { timeZone: "UTC" }); console.log(localeString); // expected output: "1,a,12/21/1997, 2:12:00 PM", // This assumes "en" locale and UTC timezone - your results may vary var prices = ["¥7", 500, 8123, 12]; prices.toLocaleString("ja-JP", { style: "currency", currency: "JPY" }); // "¥7,¥500,¥8,123,¥12"
返回一个字符串,代表该数组的源代码。
该特性是非标准的,请尽量不要在生产环境中使用它!
var alpha = new Array("a", "b", "c"); alpha.toSource(); //返回["a", "b", "c"]
返回一个字符串,表示指定的数组及其元素。
var array1 = [1, 2, "a", "1a"]; console.log(array1.toString()); // expected output: "1,2,a,1a"
方法将一个或多个元素添加到数组的开头,并返回新数组的长度。
var array1 = [1, 2, 3]; console.log(array1.unshift(4, 5)); // expected output: 5 console.log(array1); // expected output: Array [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]
方法返回一个新的Array Iterator
对象,该对象包含数组每个索引的值。
const array1 = ["a", "b", "c"]; const iterator = array1.values(); for (const value of iterator) { console.log(value); // expected output: "a" "b" "c" }
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以上がJS での Array オブジェクトの操作メソッドの簡単な分析 (コード付き)の詳細内容です。詳細については、PHP 中国語 Web サイトの他の関連記事を参照してください。