How to write css selector

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Release: 2024-04-06 02:24:28
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CSS selectors are patterns used to select elements in HTML documents. They include element selectors, class selectors, ID selectors, wildcard selectors, and descendant selectors. The syntax of a selector is selector name, operator, and value. Operators include # (ID selector), . (class selector), and * (wildcard selector). When multiple selectors are applied to the same element, the most specific (longest) selector will take precedence. Advanced selectors include adjacent selectors, child element selectors, pseudo-class selectors, and pseudo-element selectors for more precise element selection.

How to write css selector

CSS Selector Writing Guide

What is a CSS selector?

CSS selectors are patterns used to select specific elements in an HTML document.

Selector type

  • Element selector:Select a specific type of element, such as
    or

    .

  • Class selector:Selects elements with a specific CSS class name, such as.my-class.
  • ID selector:Select elements with a specific ID attribute, such as#my-id.
  • Wildcard selector:Select all elements, such as*.
  • Descendant selector:Select descendant elements of an ancestor element, such asdiv p.

Selector syntax

A selector consists of three main parts:

  • Selector name:Specify element type or attribute
  • Operator:Usually used to specify specific conditions
  • Value:Specific value of the selector

Operators for selectors

  • :- Specify the class selector
  • # - Specify the ID selector
  • .: Specify the wildcard selector

The cascade of selectors

When multiple selectors are applied to the same element, the most specific (longest) selector will take precedence.

Example

  • #my-id- Select elements with ID attribute "my-id"
  • .my-class- Selects elements with CSS class name "my-class"
  • div p- Selects all
    Descendants of elements

    Elements

  • *- Select all elements

Advanced Selector

In addition to the basic selector types, CSS also supports advanced selectors:

  • Adjacent selector ( ):Selects an element immediately following another After the element, such asp h1
  • ##Child element selector (>):Select the direct child element of an element, such asdiv > p
  • Pseudo-class selector:Select based on the state or behavior of the element, such as:hover
  • Pseudo-element selection Selector:Select a specific part of an element, such as::after
By understanding these selectors and their use, you can effectively select elements in your HTML document to Make style settings.

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