CSS selectors are patterns used to select elements in HTML documents. They include element selectors, class selectors, ID selectors, wildcard selectors, and descendant selectors. The syntax of a selector is selector name, operator, and value. Operators include # (ID selector), . (class selector), and * (wildcard selector). When multiple selectors are applied to the same element, the most specific (longest) selector will take precedence. Advanced selectors include adjacent selectors, child element selectors, pseudo-class selectors, and pseudo-element selectors for more precise element selection.
CSS Selector Writing Guide
What is a CSS selector?
CSS selectors are patterns used to select specific elements in an HTML document.
Selector type
or
.
- Class selector:Selects elements with a specific CSS class name, such as
.my-class
.
- ID selector:Select elements with a specific ID attribute, such as
#my-id
.
- Wildcard selector:Select all elements, such as
*
.
- Descendant selector:Select descendant elements of an ancestor element, such as
div p
.
Selector syntax
A selector consists of three main parts:
- Selector name:Specify element type or attribute
- Operator:Usually used to specify specific conditions
- Value:Specific value of the selector
Operators for selectors
:
- Specify the class selector
# - Specify the ID selector
.
: Specify the wildcard selector
The cascade of selectors
When multiple selectors are applied to the same element, the most specific (longest) selector will take precedence.
Example
#my-id
- Select elements with ID attribute "my-id"
.my-class
- Selects elements with CSS class name "my-class"
div p
- Selects allDescendants of elements
Elements
*
- Select all elements
Advanced Selector
In addition to the basic selector types, CSS also supports advanced selectors:
- Adjacent selector ( ):Selects an element immediately following another After the element, such as
p h1
- ##Child element selector (>):Select the direct child element of an element, such asdiv > p
- Pseudo-class selector:Select based on the state or behavior of the element, such as:hover
- Pseudo-element selection Selector:Select a specific part of an element, such as::after
By understanding these selectors and their use, you can effectively select elements in your HTML document to Make style settings.
The above is the detailed content of How to write css selector. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Latest Articles by Author
-
2024-05-10 05:00:26
-
2024-05-10 04:57:21
-
2024-05-10 04:54:17
-
2024-05-10 04:51:19
-
2024-05-10 04:45:28
-
2024-05-10 04:39:16
-
2024-05-10 04:33:20
-
2024-05-10 04:30:23
-
2024-05-10 04:27:19
-
2024-05-10 04:24:18
Latest Issues
How to embed background video in HTML/CSS?
Hi everyone, I recently encountered a problem. I'm trying to set a video background to my ...
From 2023-11-06 13:59:13
0
1
240