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MySql数字函数大全_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 13:36:16
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MySql数字函数大全

 

abs(N) 返回N的绝对值  

mysql> select ABS(2);    

  -> 2    

mysql> select ABS(-32);    

  -> 32    

   

sign(N) 返回参数的符号(为-1、0或1)  

mysql> select SIGN(-32);    

  -> -1    

mysql> select SIGN(0);    

  -> 0    

mysql> select SIGN(234);    

  -> 1    

 

mod(N,M) 取模运算,返回N被M除的余数(同%操作符)   

mysql> select MOD(234, 10);    

  -> 4    

mysql> select 234 % 10;    

  -> 4    

mysql> select MOD(29,9);    

  -> 2    

 

floor(N) 返回不大于N的最大整数值  

mysql> select FLOOR(1.23);    

  -> 1    

mysql> select FLOOR(-1.23);    

  -> -2    

 

ceiling(N) 返回不小于N的最小整数值  

mysql> select CEILING(1.23);    

  -> 2    

mysql> select CEILING(-1.23);    

  -> -1    

 

round(N, D) 返回N的四舍五入值,保留D位小数(D的默认值为0)  

mysql> select ROUND(-1.23);    

  -> -1    

mysql> select ROUND(-1.58);    

  -> -2    

mysql> select ROUND(1.58);    

  -> 2    

mysql> select ROUND(1.298, 1);    

  -> 1.3    

mysql> select ROUND(1.298, 0);    

  -> 1    

 

exp(N)返回值e的N次方(自然对数的底)  

mysql> select EXP(2);    

  -> 7.389056    

mysql> select EXP(-2);    

  -> 0.135335    

 

log(N) 返回N的自然对数  

mysql> select LOG(2);    

  -> 0.693147    

mysql> select LOG(-2);    

  -> NULL    

 

log10(N) 返回N以10为底的对数  

mysql> select LOG10(2);    

  -> 0.301030    

mysql> select LOG10(100);    

  -> 2.000000    

mysql> select LOG10(-100);    

  -> NULL    

 

pow(X,Y)或power(X,Y) 返回值X的Y次幂  

mysql> select POW(2,2);    

  -> 4.000000    

mysql> select POW(2,-2);    

  -> 0.250000  

 

sqrt(N) 返回非负数N的平方根  

mysql> select SQRT(4);    

  -> 2.000000    

mysql> select SQRT(20);    

  -> 4.472136    

 

pi() 返回圆周率   

mysql> select PI();    

  -> 3.141593    

 

cos(N) 返回N的余弦值  

mysql> select COS(PI());  

  -> -1.000000    

 

sin(N) 返回N的正弦值   

mysql> select SIN(PI());    

  -> 0.000000    

 

tan(N) 返回N的正切值  

mysql> select TAN(PI()+1);    

  -> 1.557408    

 

acos(N) 返回N反余弦(N是余弦值,在-1到1的范围,否则返回NULL)  

mysql> select ACOS(1);    

  -> 0.000000    

mysql> select ACOS(1.0001);    

  -> NULL    

mysql> select ACOS(0);    

  -> 1.570796    

 

asin(N)  返回N反正弦值  

mysql> select ASIN(0.2);    

  -> 0.201358    

mysql> select ASIN('foo');    

  -> 0.000000    

 

atan(N) 返回N的反正切值  

mysql> select ATAN(2);    

  -> 1.107149    

mysql> select ATAN(-2);    

  -> -1.107149    

atan2(X,Y) 返回2个变量X和Y的反正切(类似Y/X的反正切,符号决定象限)  

mysql> select ATAN(-2,2);    

  -> -0.785398    

mysql> select ATAN(PI(),0);    

  -> 1.570796    

 

cot(N) 返回X的余切  

mysql> select COT(12);    

  -> -1.57267341    

mysql> select COT(0);    

  -> NULL    

 

RAND()或RAND(N) 返回在范围0到1.0内的随机浮点值(可以使用数字N作为初始值) 

mysql> select RAND();    

  -> 0.5925    

mysql> select RAND(20);    

  -> 0.1811    

mysql> select RAND(20);    

  -> 0.1811    

mysql> select RAND();    

  -> 0.2079    

mysql> select RAND();    

  -> 0.7888    

 

degrees(N) 把N从弧度变换为角度并返回  

mysql> select DEGREES(PI());    

  -> 180.000000    

 

radians(N) 把N从角度变换为弧度并返回   

mysql> select RADIANS(90);    

  -> 1.570796    

 

truncate(N,D) 保留数字N的D位小数并返回  

mysql> select TRUNCATE(1.223,1);    

  -> 1.2    

mysql> select TRUNCATE(1.999,1);    

  -> 1.9    

mysql> select TRUNCATE(1.999,0);    

  -> 1    

 

least(X,Y,...)  返回最小值(如果返回值被用在整数(实数或大小敏感字串)上下文或所有参数都是整数(实数或大小敏感字串)则他们作为整数(实数或大小敏感字串)比较,否则按忽略大小写的字符串被比较)      

mysql> select LEAST(2,0);    

  -> 0    

mysql> select LEAST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);    

  -> 3.0    

mysql> select LEAST("B","A","C");    

  -> "A"    

 

greatest(X,Y,...) 返回最大值(其余同LEAST())  

mysql> select GREATEST(2,0);    

  -> 2    

mysql> select GREATEST(34.0,3.0,5.0,767.0);    

  -> 767.0    

mysql> select GREATEST("B","A","C");    

  -> "C"    
 

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