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Practical combat: Essential Linux inspection scripts for operation and maintenance

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Release: 2024-02-19 12:57:26
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巡检意义

  • 及时发现隐患:对服务器进行巡检能够及时发现服务器的隐患,以便于改善和优化服务器的性能。
  • 观察运行状况:观察服务器的运行状况,及时对设备进行调整,保证服务器的24小时不间断的工作。
  • 采集网内服务器信息:通过巡检,可以采集网内服务器信息,了解服务器的配置和运行情况。
  • 提高效率:使用巡检脚本可以有效地减少人力、物力和时间成本,提高巡检效率。
  • 保证全面性和准确性:人工巡检很容易出现疏漏和错误,而巡检脚本可以自动化处理巡检任务,避免疏漏和错误,保证巡检的全面性和准确性。
  • 确保服务器安全性:巡检脚本可以扫描服务器的安全漏洞,及时发现风险,减少服务器被攻击的可能性,确保服务器安全性。
  • Practical combat: Essential Linux inspection scripts for operation and maintenance

    巡检脚本

    vim /root/dean.sh

    #! /bin/bash
    # Author:Dean
    # Web:https://www.bunian.cn
    # 微信公众号:不念博客
    
    #color notes
    NC='33[0m'
    GREEN='33[0;32m'
    RED='33[0;31m'
    YELLOW='33[0;33m'
    cyan='33[0;36m'
    yellow='33[0;33m'
    #Sectioning .........
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    echo "Server details:"
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    
    #fetching basic specs from the server(user,ip,os)
    user=`whoami`
    echo -e "${cyan}User:${NC} $user"
    hostname=`hostname`
    echo -e "${cyan}hostname:${NC} $hostname"
    ip=`hostname -I`
    echo -e "${cyan}IP address:${NC} $ip"
    os=`cat /etc/os-release | grep 'NAME|VERSION' | grep -v 'VERSION_ID' | grep -v 'PRETTY_NAME' | grep NAME`
    echo -e "${cyan}OS:${NC} $os"
    
    #Sectioning.....
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    echo "Service status:"
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    sleep 1
    
    #checking tomcat status
    echo -e "${yellow}1) Tomcat${NC}"
    #grepping tomcat status from ps aux
    pp=`ps aux | grep tomcat | grep "[D]java.util"`
    if [[ $pp =~ "-Xms512M" ]];then
     echo -e " Status: ${GREEN}UP${NC}"
    
    else
     echo -e " Status: ${RED}DOWN${NC}"
    
    fi
    echo ""
    #function to check apache is running or not!
    function apache(){
    echo -e "${yellow}2) Apache-httpd${NC}"
    #grepping apache status from ps aux
    httpd=`ps aux | grep httpd | grep apache`
    if [[ $httpd =~ "apache" ]];then
     echo -e " Status: ${GREEN}UP${NC}"
    
    else
     echo -e " Status: ${RED}DOWN${NC}"
    
    fi
    
    }
    
    #function to check elastic is running or not
    function elastic(){
    echo -e "${yellow}3) Elasticsearch${NC}"
    #grepping elasticsearch status from ps aux
    elastic=`ps aux | grep elasticsearch`
    if [[ $elastic =~ "elastic+" ]];then
    echo -e " Status: ${GREEN}UP${NC}"
    else
     echo -e "Status: ${RED}DOWN${NC}"
    
    fi
    #function to check mysql is running or not
    }
    function mysql(){
    echo -e "${yellow}4) Mysql${NC}"
    #grepping mysql status from ps aux
    mysql=`ps aux | grep mysqld`
    if [[ $mysql =~ "mysqld" ]];then
     echo -e " Status: ${GREEN}UP${NC}"
    else
     echo -e " Status: ${RED}DOWN${NC}"
    
    fi
    }
    
    
    function docker(){
    echo -e "${yellow}5) Docker${NC}"
    #grepping docker status from ps aux
    docker=`systemctl status docker | grep dead`
    if [[ $docker =~ "dead" ]];then
     echo -e " Status: ${GREEN}UP${NC}"
    else
     echo -e " Status: ${RED}DOWN${NC}"
    
    fi
    }
    
    #calling functions
    apache
    echo ""
    elastic
    echo ""
    mysql
    echo ""
    docker
    echo ""
    #Sectioning............
    #Fetching mem and cpu informations
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    echo "Memory Details:"
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    sleep 1
    #view mem info
    free -h
    #get uptime details
    uptime=$(uptime | awk '{print $3,$4}' | cut -f1 -d,)
    echo -e "${cyan}System Uptime:${NC} :$uptime"
    #Fetching the load average
    loadaverage=$(top -n 1 -b | grep "load average:" | awk '{print $10 $11 $12}')
    echo -e "${cyan}Load average:${NC}: $loadaverage"
    echo -e "${cyan}The top 10 services with high resource usage are listed below.${NC}"
    #Get top services with high resource utilization
    ps -eo pid,ppid,cmd,%mem,%cpu --sort=-%mem | head
    
    
    #sectioning...........
    #Fetching server space details!
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    echo "Server space Details:"
    echo -e "${YELLOW}---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------${NC}"
    #View disk space details
    df -h
    
    
    echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    Copy after login

    我们可以将该脚本转换为全局命令,将文件移动到 sbin 目录,并赋予执行权限。

    mv /root/dean.sh /usr/sbin
    chmod +x /usr/sbin/dean.sh
    Copy after login

    添加至别名里

    vim /root/.bashrc
    alias dean='sh /usr/sbin/dean.sh'
    Copy after login

    生效

    source .bashrc
    Copy after login

    现在您可以在 shell 的任何位置调用该脚本。

    dean
    Copy after login

    执行效果

    优势

    • 只需一个命令就可以轻松访问完整的服务器信息,并且还可以在出现问题时安排警报通知。
    • 编辑脚本并添加服务非常简单。
    • 显示有关正在运行的进程、磁盘空间、宕机时间、内存详细信息、高进程列表等的详细信息。

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