jQuery implements custom checkbox and radio styles

jQuery implements custom checkbox and radio styles_jquery

WBOY

Release： 2016-05-16 15:50:37

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1, cause

Recently, I have to implement a customized radio style at work, and we usually use the default style. Because I really can’t think of a solution, I started searching, and finally I saw a good solution, which can perfectly solve our problem. problems encountered.

2, Principle

Everyone knows that when writing a structure, radio or checkbox will be used together with the label. When the for attribute value of the label is the same as the id value of the input, click the label to select the input. Here, the label is used to overwrite it. Our input default style is by adding a background image (beautified checkbox or radio) to the label, that is, during the click process, we cannot see the default input (set z-index:-1 for the input), and Click on the label, and load different background images through different events (here is the position of changing the background image)

3. Set the default style to beautify the checkbox or radio

(1) Page structure

<form class="form" method="post">
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Which genres do you like&#63;</legend>
    <input type="checkbox" value="action" id="check-1" name="genre"><label for="check-1" class="">Action / Adventure</label>
    <input type="checkbox" value="comedy" id="check-2" name="genre"><label for="check-2" class="">Comedy</label>
    <input type="checkbox" value="epic" id="check-3" name="genre"><label for="check-3" class="">Epic / Historical</label>
    <input type="checkbox" value="science" id="check-4" name="genre"><label for="check-4" class="">Science Fiction</label>
    <input type="checkbox" value="romance" id="check-5" name="genre"><label for="check-5" class="">Romance</label>
    <input type="checkbox" value="western" id="check-6" name="genre"><label for="check-6" class="">Western</label>
  </fieldset> 
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Caddyshack is the greatest movie of all time, right&#63;</legend>
    <input type="radio" value="1" id="radio-1" name="opinions"><label for="radio-1" class="">Totally</label>
    <input type="radio" value="1" id="radio-2" name="opinions"><label for="radio-2" class="">You must be kidding</label>
    <input type="radio" value="1" id="radio-3" name="opinions"><label for="radio-3" class="">What's Caddyshack&#63;</label>
  </fieldset>
</form>

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(2) jquery code (the jquery library must be introduced)

jQuery.fn.customInput = function(){
  $(this).each(function(i){
    if($(this).is('[type=checkbox],[type=radio]')){
      var input = $(this);
      //get the associated label using the input's id
      var label = $('label[for='+input.attr('id')+']');
      //get type,for classname suffix
      var inputType = (input.is('[type=checkbox]')) &#63; 'checkbox' : 'radio';
      //wrap the input + label in a div
      $('<div class="custom-'+ inputType +'"></div>').insertBefore(input).append(input,label);
      //find all inputs in this set using the shared name attribute
      var allInputs = $('input[name='+input.attr('name')+']');
      //necessary for browsers that don't support the :hover pseudo class on labels
      label.hover(function(){
        $(this).addClass('hover');
        if(inputType == 'checkbox' && input.is(':checked')) {
          $(this).addClass('checkedHover');
        }
      },function(){
        $(this).removeClass('hover checkedHover');
      });
       
      //bind custom event, trigger it, bind click,focus,blur events
      input.bind('updateState',function(){
        if(input.is(':checked')){
          if(input.is(':radio')){
            allInputs.each(function(){
              $('label[for='+$(this).attr('id')+']').removeClass('checked');
            });
          };
          label.addClass('checked');
        } else {
          label.removeClass('checked checkedHover checkedFocus');
        }
      })
      .trigger('updateState')
      .click(function(){
        $(this).trigger('updateState');
      })
      .focus(function(){
        label.addClass('focus');
        if(inputType == 'checkbox' && input.is(':checked')) {
          $(this).addClass('checkedFocus');
        }
      })
      .blur(function(){
        label.removeClass('focus checkedFocus');
      });        
    }
  });
}

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After introducing the jquery library and the above code, you can execute the following code

$('input').customInput();

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(3) The generated outer div

If your code structure is that label and input are written in pairs, then a div will be generated outside them, as shown in the figure

(4) Set custom default style

Prepare a picture, as follows:

You may ask why the top is not at the top, but at a certain distance, because most of our input options are centered, and we use the background image of the label to simulate it, so we are trying to make the input options Display centered. In short: ico small icons must be arranged vertically, and a certain distance must be left to achieve centered display.

/* wrapper divs */
      .custom-checkbox,
      .custom-radio {
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
      }
      /* input, label positioning */
      .custom-checkbox input,
      .custom-radio input {
        position: absolute;
        left: 2px;
        top: 3px;
        margin: 0;
        z-index: -1;
      }
      .custom-checkbox label,
      .custom-radio label {
        display: block;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
        font-size: 1.3em;
        padding-right: 1em;
        line-height: 1;
        padding: .5em 0 .5em 30px;
        margin: 0 0 .3em;
        cursor: pointer;
      }

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These are the outermost settings, of course you can modify them yourself

/* ==默认状态效果== */
      .custom-checkbox label { 
        background: url(images/checkbox.gif) no-repeat; 
      }
      .custom-radio label { 
        background: url(images/button-radio.png) no-repeat; 
      }
      .custom-checkbox label, 
      .custom-radio label {
        background-position: 0px 0px;
      }

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/*==鼠标悬停和得到焦点状态==*/
      .custom-checkbox label.hover,
      .custom-checkbox label.focus,
      .custom-radio label.hover,
      .custom-radio label.focus {
        /*background-position: -10px -114px;*/
      }
      
      /*==选中状态==*/
      .custom-checkbox label.checked,
      .custom-radio label.checked {
        background-position: 0px -47px;
      }
      .custom-checkbox label.checkedHover,
      .custom-checkbox label.checkedFocus {
        /*background-position: -10px -314px;*/
      }
      .custom-checkbox label.focus,
      .custom-radio label.focus {
        outline: 1px dotted #ccc;
      }

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End: In short, I solved my problem perfectly, and I will send you a screenshot to see

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope you all like it.