How to use Vue and Element-UI to implement advanced functions of spreadsheets-Vue.js-php.cn

How to use Vue and Element-UI to implement advanced functions of spreadsheets

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Release： 2023-07-21 19:45:21

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How to use Vue and Element-UI to implement advanced functions of spreadsheets

Introduction:
In modern Web development, spreadsheets are a common data display component, which can clearly display data in the form of tables. Display large amounts of data and provide functions such as sorting, filtering, and paging. Vue is a popular JavaScript framework that provides flexible and convenient data binding and component development. Element-UI is a component library based on Vue that provides a rich set of UI components, including powerful table components. This article will introduce how to use Vue and Element-UI to implement advanced functions of spreadsheets, including sorting, filtering, paging, and editing.

1. Preparation
First, make sure that Vue and Element-UI have been installed. It can be installed through npm:

npm install vue
npm install element-ui

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Then, create an instance of Vue and introduce the table and paging components of Element-UI into it:

<template>
  <div>
    <el-table
      :data="tableData"
      :default-sort="{ prop: 'date', order: 'descending' }"
      :sort-method="sortMethod"
      :filter-method="filterMethod"
      :row-class-name="rowClassName"
      @sort-change="onSortChange"
    >
      <!-- 表格列 -->
      <el-table-column
        label="日期"
        prop="date"
        sortable
        width="180"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="姓名"
        prop="name"
        sortable
        width="180"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="年龄"
        prop="age"
        sortable
        width="120"
      ></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column
        label="地址"
        prop="address"
        sortable
      ></el-table-column>
    </el-table>

    <el-pagination
      :current-page="currentPage"
      :page-size="pageSize"
      :total="total"
      @current-change="onCurrentChange"
    ></el-pagination>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      tableData: [],
      currentPage: 1,
      pageSize: 10,
      total: 100,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 排序方法
    sortMethod(sort) {
      // TODO: 对表格数据进行排序
    },
    // 筛选方法
    filterMethod(value, row, column) {
      // TODO: 对表格数据进行筛选
    },
    // 行样式类名方法
    rowClassName(row, index) {
      // TODO: 自定义行样式类名
    },
    // 排序改变事件处理方法
    onSortChange({ prop, order }) {
      // TODO: 更新排序规则，并重新加载表格数据
    },
    // 当前页改变事件处理方法
    onCurrentChange(page) {
      // TODO: 更新当前页，并重新加载表格数据
    },
  },
};
</script>

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2. Implement advanced functions

Sort
In order to implement the sorting function, you first need to set the sortable attribute on the table column, update the sorting rules in the sorting change event handling method, and reload the table data. Tabular data can be sorted using the Array.prototype.sort() method.

sortMethod(sort) {
  const { prop, order } = sort;
  this.tableData.sort((a, b) => {
    const aValue = a[prop];
    const bValue = b[prop];
    if (order === 'ascending') {
      return aValue >= bValue ? 1 : -1;
    } else {
      return aValue <= bValue ? 1 : -1;
    }
  });
},

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Filtering
In order to implement the filtering function, you need to set the filterable attribute on the table column and filter the table data in the filtering method. You can use the Array.prototype.filter() method to filter table data.

filterMethod(value, row, column) {
  const prop = column.property;
  return row[prop].indexOf(value) !== -1;
},

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Paging
In order to implement the paging function, you can use the paging component provided by Element-UI. Update the current page in the current page change event handling method and reload the table data.

onCurrentChange(page) {
  this.currentPage = page;
  // TODO: 根据当前页和每页大小重新加载表格数据
},

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Edit
If you need to implement the editing function, you can add an "Edit" button to each row in the table, and when the button is clicked, a dialog box will pop up to allow the user to edit. The data of the current row. Dialogs and forms can be implemented using the el-dialog and el-form components.

<!-- 表格列 -->
<el-table-column label="操作">
  <template slot-scope="{ row }">
    <el-button type="primary" @click="editRow(row)">编辑</el-button>
  </template>
</el-table-column>

<!-- 对话框 -->
<el-dialog :visible.sync="editDialogVisible">
  <el-form :model="editForm" label-width="80px">
    <el-form-item label="日期">
      <el-input v-model="editForm.date"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="姓名">
      <el-input v-model="editForm.name"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="年龄">
      <el-input v-model="editForm.age"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item label="地址">
      <el-input v-model="editForm.address"></el-input>
    </el-form-item>
    <el-form-item>
      <el-button type="primary" @click="saveEditForm">保存</el-button>
    </el-form-item>
  </el-form>
</el-dialog>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      tableData: [],
      editDialogVisible: false,
      editForm: {
        date: '',
        name: '',
        age: '',
        address: '',
      },
    };
  },
  methods: {
    editRow(row) {
      this.editForm = { ...row };
      this.editDialogVisible = true;
    },
    saveEditForm() {
      // TODO: 保存编辑后的数据，并重新加载表格数据
      this.editDialogVisible = false;
    },
  },
};
</script>

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Conclusion:
Through the above steps, we successfully implemented the advanced functions of spreadsheets using Vue and Element-UI. We implemented the sorting, filtering, paging and editing functions and gave corresponding code examples. These functions can improve users' browsing and editing efficiency of tabular data, allowing users to obtain the required information more conveniently.

Summary:
The combination of Vue and Element-UI provides a simple and efficient way to implement advanced functions of spreadsheets. Developers can flexibly use these functions according to business needs to create a better user experience for users. Through this example, I hope readers will have a deeper understanding of the use of Vue and Element-UI and be better able to develop advanced functions of spreadsheets.

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