How to use the network security audit tool Nmap

  --port-ratio : Scan ports more common than

SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION:

  -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info

  --version-intensity : Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes)

  --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2)

  --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9)

  --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging)

SCRIPT SCAN:

  -sC: equivalent to --script=default

  --script=: is a comma separated list of

           directories, script-files or script-categories

  --script-args=: provide arguments to scripts

  --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file

  --script-trace: Show all data sent and received

  --script-updatedb: Update the script database.

  --script-help=: Show help about scripts.

            is a comma-separated list of script-files or

           script-categories.

OS DETECTION:

  -O: Enable OS detection

  --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets

  --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively

TIMING AND PERFORMANCE:

  Options which take are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds),

  's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m).

  -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster)

  --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup : Parallel host scan group sizes

  --min-parallelism/max-parallelism : Probe parallelization

  --min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout : Specifies

      probe round trip time.

  --max-retries : Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions.

  --host-timeout : Give up on target after this long

  --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay : Adjust delay between probes

  --min-rate : Send packets no slower than per second

  --max-rate : Send packets no faster than per second

FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING:

  -f; --mtu : fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU)

  -D : Cloak a scan with decoys

  -S : Spoof source address

  -e : Use specified interface

  -g/--source-port : Use given port number

  --proxies : Relay connections through HTTP/SOCKS4 proxies

  --data : Append a custom payload to sent packets

  --data-string : Append a custom ASCII string to sent packets

  --data-length : Append random data to sent packets

  --ip-options : Send packets with specified ip options

  --ttl : Set IP time-to-live field

  --spoof-mac : Spoof your MAC address

  --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum

OUTPUT:

  -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG : Output scan in normal, XML, s|

     and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename.

  -oA : Output in the three major formats at once

  -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect)

  -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect)

  --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state

  --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports

  --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received

  --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging)

  --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files

  --resume : Resume an aborted scan

  --stylesheet : XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML

  --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML

  --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output

MISC:

  -6: Enable IPv6 scanning

  -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute

  --datadir : Specify custom Nmap data file location

  --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets  隐藏IP

  --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged

  --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges

  -V: Print version number

  -h: Print this help summary page.

EXAMPLES:

  nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org

  nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8

  nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80

The above is the detailed content of How to use the network security audit tool Nmap. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!