How to check which port numbers are open in Linux-Linux Operation and Maintenance-php.cn

How to check which port numbers are open in Linux

藏色散人

Release： 2023-03-27 10:33:06

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How to check the open port numbers in Linux: 1. Log in to the Linux system and open the terminal; 2. Use the "netstat -anp" command to check which ports are open; 3. Use "lsof -i:$PORT" Just check the program that uses this port.

How to check which port numbers are open in Linux

#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, Dell G3 computer.

How to check which port numbers are open in Linux?

linux command to check which ports are open

netstat -nupl (UDP类型的端口)netstat -ntpl (TCP类型的端口)

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##a means all

n means not to query dns

t means tcp protocol

u means udp protocol

p means query occupied program

l means query is listening Program

#这个表示查找处于监听状态的，端口号为3306的进程

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Linux method of checking port usage status and closing port

Premise: First of all, you must know that the port does not exist independently, it is attached to the process. When a process is opened, its corresponding port is opened; when the process is closed, the port is closed. If a process is opened again next time, the corresponding port will also be opened again. Don't purely understand it as closing a certain port, but you can disable a certain port.

1. You can use "netstat -anp" to check which ports are open.

(Note: Adding parameter '-n' will convert the application to port display, that is, an address in digital format, such as: nfs->2049, ftp->21, so it can be turned on Two terminals, one by one corresponding to the port number corresponding to the program)

2. Then you can use "lsof -i:$PORT" to view the program that uses the port ($PORT refers to the corresponding port Number). Or you can also check the file /etc/services to find out the service corresponding to the port.

(Note: Some ports cannot be found through netstat. A more reliable method is "sudo nmap -sT -O localhost")

3. To close a certain port port, you can:

1) Disable the port through the iptables tool, such as:

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j DROP

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2) Or close the corresponding application , the port will be closed naturally, such as:

"kill -9 PID" (PID: process number)

For example: through "netstat -anp | grep ssh"

Display: tcp 0 127.0.0.1:2121 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7546/ssh

then: "kill -9 7546"

##a means all

n means no dns query

t means tcp protocol

u means udp protocol

p means query occupied Program

l means querying the listening program

#这个表示查找处于监听状态的，端口号为3306的进程

Copy after login

Linux method of checking port usage status and closing port

Prerequisite: First you must know the port It does not exist independently, it is dependent on the process. When a process is opened, its corresponding port is opened; when the process is closed, the port is closed. If a process is opened again next time, the corresponding port will also be opened again. Don't purely understand it as closing a certain port, but you can disable a certain port.

1. You can use "netstat -anp" to check which ports are open.

(Note: Some ports cannot be found through netstat. A more reliable method is "sudo nmap -sT -O localhost")

3. To close a certain port port, you can:

1) Disable the port through the iptables tool, such as:

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j DROP

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2) Or close the corresponding application , the port will be closed naturally, such as:

"kill -9 PID" (PID: process number)

For example: through "netstat -anp | grep ssh"

Display: tcp 0 127.0.0.1:2121 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7546/ssh

then: "kill -9 7546"

Recommended learning: "

linux video tutorial

》

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