In PHP, you can use the array_diff() function to compare the differences in the key values (value) of two arrays; this function is used to compare the values (value) of two (or more) arrays, and Returns a difference array containing different values, syntax "array_diff(array1,array2...);"; the difference array includes all values in the compared array (array1) but not in any other parameter array (array2) .
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, PHP version 8.1, DELL G3 computer
Compare the difference between the two arrays, PHP provides Three methods:
array_diff()
array_diff_key()
array_diff_assoc()
Among them, if you want to compare only two array key values (values) and obtain different elements, you need to use the array_diff() function.
array_diff() function - only compares key values (value)
array_diff() function is used to compare two (or more) ) array values and returns a difference array containing different values.
This function compares the values of two (or more) arrays (value in key=>value) and returns a difference array, which includes all A value that is in the array being compared (array1), but not in any of the other argument arrays (array2 or array3, etc.).
array_diff(array1,array2);
Parameters | Description |
---|---|
array1 | Required. The first array to compare with other arrays. |
array2 | Required. The array to compare to the first array. |
Return value: Returns a difference array that includes everything in the compared array (array1), but not in any other parameters Values in an array (array2 or array3, etc.).
Example: Compare the key values (values) of two arrays and return the difference array
"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow"); $arr2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue"); var_dump($arr1); var_dump($arr2); $result=array_diff($arr1,$arr2); echo "两个数组的不同值:"; var_dump($result); ?>
Extended knowledge: two other comparison functions
1. array_diff_key(): only compare key names (key)
array_diff_key() function is used to compare the key names of two (or more) arrays and return the difference set.
array_diff_key(array1,array2...);
Example:
"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow"); $arr2=array("a"=>"orange","b"=>"green","e"=>"red","r"=>"yellow"); var_dump($arr1); var_dump($arr2); echo "两个数组的不同值:"; $result=array_diff_key($arr1,$arr2); var_dump($result); ?>
In the above example, there are two key names in the $arr1 array and the $arr2 array that are different. The value will be obtained based on the array $arr1. ##"c"=>"blue"" and "
"d"=>"yellow"", so the output result is:
2. array_diff_assoc(): Compare key name (key) and key value (value)
array_diff_assoc() function is used to compare two (or more) The key name and key value of the array, and the difference is returned.array_diff_assoc(array1,array2...);
"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow"); $arr2=array("a"=>"orange","b"=>"green","e"=>"red","r"=>"yellow"); var_dump($arr1); var_dump($arr2); echo "两个数组的不同值:"; $result=array_diff_assoc($arr1,$arr2); var_dump($result); ?>
", ""c"=>"blue"
", ""d"=>"yellow"
" , so the output result is:
Recommended learning: "
PHP Video TutorialThe above is the detailed content of How to compare the differences between two array keys (values) in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!