Difference: 1. The "git commit" command submits locally modified files to the local library, while the "git push" command sends the latest information in the local library to the remote library; 2. " The "git commit" command operates the local library, while the "git push" command operates the remote library.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Git version 2.30.0, Dell G3 computer.
The difference between "git commit" and "git push"
git commit
is "recording the changes to the repository" Change" is to submit locally modified files to the local library; andgit push
is to "update remote references and related objects", which is to send the latest information in the local library to the remote library.
Therefore,git commit
is used to connect to the local repository and operates the local library; andgit push
is used to interact with the remote repository and operates the remote library.
Here's a good picture from Oliver Steele explaining the Git model and commands:
Git commit
git commit
Mainly commits the changes in the temporary storage area to the local repository. Every time we use the git commit command, we will generate a 40-digit hash value in the local repository. This hash value is also called commit-id.
Commit-id is very useful when rolling back the version. , it is equivalent to a snapshot, which can be returned to here at any time in the future through the combined command with git reset.
1、git commit -m 'message'
git commit -am 'message' -amis equivalent to -a -m
Git push
git commitcommand to commit the modifications from the staging area After arriving at the local repository, only the last step is left to push the branch of the local repository to the corresponding branch on the remote server. If you are not sure about the composition of the repository, you can check out my other article, the basic structure of the git warehouse. The general form of
git pushis
git push
, for example
git push origin master: refs/for/master
, which is to push the local master branch to the corresponding master branch on the remote host origin, where origin is the name of the remote host. The first master is the local branch name, and the second master is the remote branch name.
git push origin master
git push origin: refs/for/master
git push origin
git push
Git Tutorial》
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