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A brief discussion on the usage of Set and Map in Nodejs

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Release: 2021-03-19 09:59:18
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This article will take you through the use of Set and Map in Node. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

A brief discussion on the usage of Set and Map in Nodejs

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Data type set

Function Similar to an array, but different from an array: it cannot store duplicate elements

  • Application scenario: Array deduplication

  • eg01: Basic use

let set1 = new Set([10, 20, 30, 40, 10, 20, 30, 50]);
console.log(set1); // Set(5) { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }
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  • eg02: Array deduplication
let arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 10, 20, 30, 50];
let set = new Set(arr);
console.log(set); // Set(5) { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 }
let arrNew = [...set];
console.log(arrNew); // [ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ]
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  • eg03: Array deduplication, turn the above operation into a sentence
let arr = [10, 20, 30, 40, 10, 20, 30, 50];
let arrNew = [...new Set(arr)];
console.log(arrNew); // [ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ]
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Template string

  • es5

The string has no format, and variables cannot be written in it

  • es6

Template string

let author = "波波";
let str = `
    静夜思
        ${author}
    床前明月光,
    低下鞋两双,
    举头望明月,
    低头思阿香.

 `;
console.log(str);
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  • eg01:
let name = "千里";
let age = 38;
let score = 100;
console.log(`我的名字是${name},我的年龄是${age},我的成绩是${score}`);
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  • eg02:
function test() {
  return "哈哈哈";
}
console.log(`我是神雕大侠,我在笑:${test()}`); // 我是神雕大侠,我在笑
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Methods to supplement the array

1. forEach()

Traverse the array and hand each item traversed to the callback function.

No return value

let arr = [10, 20, 30, 40];
arr.forEach(function (item, index) {
  // item 就是遍历出来的每一项
  // index就是遍历出来的每一项对应的索引
  console.log(item, index);
});
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eg01:

let arr = [10, 20, 30, 50, 33, 22];
let max = -Infinity;

arr.forEach((item, index) => {
  if (item > max) {
    max = item;
  }
});
console.log(max); // 50
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2. map()

When traversing the array, there is a return value

let arr = [10, 20, 30, 40];
let arrNew = arr.map(function (item, index) {
  // item 就是遍历出来的每一项
  // index就是遍历出来的每一项对应的索引
  //   console.log(item, index);
  return item * item;
});
console.log(arrNew); // [ 100, 400, 900, 1600 ]
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3. filter(); Filter

The filter() method will return a new array. The elements in the new array are the elements that meet the conditions after passing the check.

eg01:

let arr = [10, 20, 11, 21, 30, 31, 34, 56, 67];
let arrNew = arr.filter(function (item, index) {
  // item 就是遍历出来的每一项
  // index就是遍历出来的每一项对应的索引
  //   console.log(item, index);
  return item % 2 == 0; // 如果条件成立,会返回当前项,如果条件不成立,不会返回当前项
});
console.log(arrNew); // [ 10, 20, 30, 34, 56 ]
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eg02:

let arr = [
  { name: "波波", age: 38 },
  { name: "千里", age: 18 },
  { name: "哲锴", age: 28 },
  { age: 45 },
];

let arrNew = arr.filter((item, index) => {
  return item.name;
});
console.log(arrNew);
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Supplementary object destructuring assignment

let obj = {
  name: "波波",
  age: 38,
  gender: "男",
  score: 100,
};

// 1.
// let { name, age, gender, score } = obj;
// console.log(name, age, gender, score); // 波波 38 男 100

// 2. obj2就相当于是obj对象里面除了name属性之前的属性们组成的一个对象
let { name, age, ...obj2 } = obj;
console.log(obj2); // { gender: '男', score: 100 }
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Array dimensionality reduction

1,

// 数组降维: 把二维数组降低地道一维数组
var arr = [
  [10, 20],
  [30, 40, 50],
  [60, 70],
];
// 使用扩展运算符...
var arrNew = [];
// 遍历二维数组
arr.forEach((v) => {
  //   console.log(v);
  arrNew.push(...v);
});
console.log(arrNew); // [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]
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2,

// 数组降维: 把二维数组降低地道一维数组
var arr = [10, 20, [30, 40, 50], 60, 70];
// 使用扩展运算符...
var arrNew = [];
// 遍历二维数组
arr.forEach((v) => {
  if (Array.isArray(v)) {
    arrNew.push(...v);
  } else {
    arrNew.push(v);
  }
});
console.log(arrNew); // [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]
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Array deduplication

Array deduplication: remove duplicate items in the array

  • One: Supplementary method of deduplication 1: Judgment method after sorting
var arrNew = [];
// 排序
arr.sort((a, b) => {
  return a - b;
});
console.log(arr); // [10, 10, 20, 20, 30, 40, 50]
// 判断
arr.forEach((v, i) => {
  if (v !== arr[i + 1]) {
    arrNew.push(v);
  }
});
console.log(arrNew); // [ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ]
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  • Two: Supplementary method of deduplication 2: Use object method

Principle: The properties of the object being used cannot have the same name

Grammar review of the object:

Value:

The attribute name does not exist, and the extracted one is undefined

The attribute name exists, and the corresponding attribute value must be taken out

Assignment:

The attribute name does not exist, which is equivalent to dynamically adding the attribute

Attribute name exists, then modify the original attribute value

var obj = {}; // 检测有没有重复的元素
var arrNew = []; // 去重后存放元素的数组
// 遍历要去重的数组
arr.forEach((v) => {
  // 判断
  if (obj[v] == undefined) {
    arrNew.push(v); // 不存在就把当前这个v存起来
    obj[v] = "值"; // 把当前这个元素作为obj对象的属性存进obj对象里
  }
});
console.log(arrNew); // [ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 ]
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Array dimension increase

var arr = [
    { type: "电子产品", name: "iPhone", price: 8888 },
    { type: "家具", name: "桌子", price: 100 },
    { type: "食品", name: "瓜子", price: 10 },
    { type: "家具", name: "椅子", price: 380 },
    { type: "电子产品", name: "小米手机", price: 1380 },
    { type: "食品", name: "辣条", price: 5 },
    { type: "食品", name: "咖啡", price: 50 },
];

var obj = {};
var arrNew = [];

arr.forEach((v) => {
    //   console.log(v);
    if (obj[v.type] === undefined) {
        // 第一次出现这个产品类型
        obj[v.type] = 1;
        // 把当前遍历出来的这个数据存进arrNew中
        arrNew.push({
            type: v.type,
            data: [v],
        });
    } else {
        arrNew.forEach((v2, j) => {
            if (v.type === v2.type) {
                arrNew[j].data.push(v);
            }
        });
    }
});
console.log(arrNew);
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The output result is as follows:

A brief discussion on the usage of Set and Map in Nodejs

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