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What are the ways to implement equal height layout in css

王林

Release： 2020-03-24 10:48:59

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What are the ways to implement equal height layout in css

What is equal height layout?

refers to a layout in which child elements in the same parent container have equal heights.

From the perspective of the implementation method of equal height layout, it is divided into two categories:

1. Pseudo-equal height

The height difference of sub-elements still exists, but it just visually gives people the impression that Equal height.

2. True equal height

The heights of sub-elements are equal.

Pseudo-equal height implementation:

Through negative margin and Padding

True equal-height implementation:

1, table

2, absoult

3, flex

4, grid

5, js

(recommended tutorial: CSS Getting Started Tutorial )

Pseudo-equal height - negative margin and padding

Mainly use negative margin to achieve, as follows:

 <div class="layout parent">
        <div class="left"><p>left</p></div>
        <div class="center">
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        </div>
        <div class="right"><p>right</p></div>
        <div style="clear: both;">11111111111</div>
    </div>

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.parent{
    position: relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    color: #efefef;
}
.center,
.left,
.right {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    float: left;
}
.center {
    background-color: #2ECC71;
    width: 60%;
}

.left {
    width: 20%;
    background-color: #1ABC9C;
}
.right {
    width: 20%;
    background-color: #3498DB;
}
.left,
.right,
.center  {
    margin-bottom: -99999px;
    padding-bottom: 99999px;
}

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Real equal height-table layout

  <div class="layout parent">
        <div class="left"><p>left</p></div>
        <div class="center">
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        </div>
        <div class="right"><p>right</p></div>
        <div style="clear: both;">11111111111</div>
    </div>

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    .parent{
        position: relative;
        display: table;
        color: #efefef;
    }
    .center,
    .left,
    .right {
        box-sizing: border-box;
        display: table-cell
    }
    .center {
        background-color: #2ECC71;
        width: 60%;
    }

    .left {
        width: 20%;
        background-color: #1ABC9C;
    }
    .right {
        width: 20%;
        background-color: #3498DB;
    }

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True Contour-absolute

    <div class="layout parent">
        <div class="left"><p>left</p> </div>
        <div class="center">
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        </div>
        <div class="right"><p>right</p></div>
    </div>

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   .parent{
        position: absolute;
        color: #efefef;
        width:100%;
        height: 200px;
    }

    .left,
    .right,
    .center {
        position: absolute;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        top:0;
        bottom:0;
    }
    .center {
        background-color: #2ECC71;
        left: 200px;
        right: 300px;
    }

    .left {
        width: 200px;
        background-color: #1ABC9C;
    }
    .right {
        right:0;
        width: 300px;
        background-color: #3498DB;
    }

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Real Contour-flex

.parent{
    display: flex;
    color: #efefef;
    width:100%;
    height: 200px;
}

.left,
.right,
.center {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    flex: 1;
}
.center {
    background-color: #2ECC71;
}
.left {
    background-color: #1ABC9C;
}
.right {
    background-color: #3498DB;
}

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<div class="layout parent">
    <div class="left"><p>left</p> </div>
    <div class="center">
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
    </div>
    <div class="right"><p>right</p></div>
</div>

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Real Contour-grid

    .parent{
        display: grid;
        color: #efefef;
        width:100%;
        height: 200px;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .left,
    .right,
    .center {
        box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    .center {
        background-color: #2ECC71;
    }
    .left {
        background-color: #1ABC9C;
    }
    .right {
        background-color: #3498DB;
    }

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<div class="layout parent">
    <div class="left"><p>left</p> </div>
    <div class="center">
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
    </div>
    <div class="right"><p>right</p></div>
</div>

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Real Contour-js

Get the highest column among all elements, and then compare and modify it

    <div class="layout parent">
        <div class="left"><p>left</p> </div>
        <div class="center">
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
            <p>我是中间部分的内容</p>
        </div>
        <div class="right"><p>right</p></div>
    </div>

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    .parent{
        overflow: auto;
        color: #efefef;
    }
    .left,
    .right,
    .center {
        float: left;
    }
    .center {
        width: 60%;
        background-color: #2ECC71;
    }
    .left {
        width: 20%;
        background-color: #1ABC9C;
    }
    .right {
        width: 20%;
        background-color: #3498DB;
    }

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     // 获取最高元素的高度
    var nodeList = document.querySelectorAll(".parent > div");
    var arr = [].slice.call(nodeList,0);
    var maxHeight = arr.map(function(item){
        return item.offsetHeight
    }).sort(function(a, b){
        return a - b;
    }).pop();
    arr.map(function(item){
        if(item.offsetHeight < maxHeight) {
            item.style.height = maxHeight + "px";
        }
    });

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As shown:

What are the ways to implement equal height layout in css

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