Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to check hardware configuration information in Linux

How to check hardware configuration information in Linux

Mar 28, 2018 pm 04:12 PM
linux hardware Configuration

This article mainly shares with you how to check the hardware configuration information in Linux. It has a good reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Let’s follow the editor to have a look.

1.View all hardware information of the machine:

## dmidecode |more

dmesg |more

The information from these 2 commands are all There are a lot of ,, so it is recommended to use "|more" for easy viewing

##2.View CPUInformation

##Method 1: Under Linux
CPU related parameters are saved in /proc/cpuinfo In the file cat /proc/cpuinfo |more
Method 2
: Use the command
dmesg | grep CPU to view the startup of the related CPU Information View the number of bits of
CPU:

getconf LONG_BIT##3.

View

MemInformation cat/proc/meminfo |more

(Note the last line of the output information

:MachineMem: 41932272 kB) free -m

top

##4.

View disk information

Method 1

: fdisk -l You can see The partitions and sizes of disk
(including Udisk) on the system are related information. Method 2:
View directly
##cat /proc/partitions

5.View network card information

Method 1:
ethtool eth0
Use this command to view the technical indicators related to the network card
(Not all network cards may support this command)
ethtool -i eth1
plus -i Parameters to view the network card driver
You can try other parameters to view the relevant technical parameters of the network card
Method 2:
You can also see the network card name through dmesg | grep eth0 etc.(Manufacturer) and other information
By viewing /etc/sysconfig /network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 You can see the current network card configuration including IP, gateway address and other information.
Of course, you can also view it through the ifconfig command.

6.How to check the motherboard information?
lspci

7.How to mountISOFile
mount -o loop *.isomount_point
8.How to view Disc related information
Method 1:
InsertCD After disc, in my RHEL5 system, the CD file is /dev/cdrom ,
So just mount/dev/cdrom mount_point .
[root@miix tmp]# mount /dev/cdrom mount_point
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mountingread-only
In fact, if you look carefully, the device file of the optical drive is hdc
[root@miix tmp]# ls -l /dev/cdrom*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 01-08 08:54 / dev/cdrom -> hdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 01-08 08:54 /dev/cdrom-hdc -> hdc
So we can also do this mount /dev/hdcmount_point
If a valid CD is not placed in the optical drive, an error will be reported:
[root@miix tmp]# mount /dev/hdc mount_point
mount:
Media not found
9.
How to checkUSBDevice related

Method 1:
In fact, you can view it through the fdisk -l command To access the U disk information, my U disk information is as follows:

Disk /dev/sda: 2012 MB, 2012217344 bytes
16 heads, 32 sectors/track, 7676 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 512 * 512 = 262144 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 16 7676 1961024 b W95 FAT32

The device file of U
disk is /dev/sda, 2G size, FAT32 format.

If the user is not logging in to the Linux graphical interface, UThe disk will not be automatically mounted.
You can mount it manually at this time(mount)
mount /dev /sda1 mount_point
The above command will mount the U disk to the mount_point directory in the current directory. Note that sda1 is not sda.
The uninstall command is umountmount_point

Linux
does not have built-in support by defaultNTFS format disk driver, but has good support for FAT32, generally not needed when mounting -t vfat parameter.
If ntfs is supported, the disk partition in the ntfs format should be Use -t ntfs parameters.
If garbled characters appear, you can consider using the -o iocharset=character set parameter.

You can view the USB device information through the lsusb command Oh:

[root@miix tmp]# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0951:1613 Kingston Technology
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000

Related recommendations:

View hardware architecture under linux

Command to view hardware information in linux

How to view various hardware information in Linux

The above is the detailed content of How to check hardware configuration information in Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How to start apache How to start apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:06 PM

The steps to start Apache are as follows: Install Apache (command: sudo apt-get install apache2 or download it from the official website) Start Apache (Linux: sudo systemctl start apache2; Windows: Right-click the "Apache2.4" service and select "Start") Check whether it has been started (Linux: sudo systemctl status apache2; Windows: Check the status of the "Apache2.4" service in the service manager) Enable boot automatically (optional, Linux: sudo systemctl

What to do if the apache80 port is occupied What to do if the apache80 port is occupied Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:24 PM

When the Apache 80 port is occupied, the solution is as follows: find out the process that occupies the port and close it. Check the firewall settings to make sure Apache is not blocked. If the above method does not work, please reconfigure Apache to use a different port. Restart the Apache service.

How to optimize the performance of debian readdir How to optimize the performance of debian readdir Apr 13, 2025 am 08:48 AM

In Debian systems, readdir system calls are used to read directory contents. If its performance is not good, try the following optimization strategy: Simplify the number of directory files: Split large directories into multiple small directories as much as possible, reducing the number of items processed per readdir call. Enable directory content caching: build a cache mechanism, update the cache regularly or when directory content changes, and reduce frequent calls to readdir. Memory caches (such as Memcached or Redis) or local caches (such as files or databases) can be considered. Adopt efficient data structure: If you implement directory traversal by yourself, select more efficient data structures (such as hash tables instead of linear search) to store and access directory information

How to restart the apache server How to restart the apache server Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:12 PM

To restart the Apache server, follow these steps: Linux/macOS: Run sudo systemctl restart apache2. Windows: Run net stop Apache2.4 and then net start Apache2.4. Run netstat -a | findstr 80 to check the server status.

How to learn Debian syslog How to learn Debian syslog Apr 13, 2025 am 11:51 AM

This guide will guide you to learn how to use Syslog in Debian systems. Syslog is a key service in Linux systems for logging system and application log messages. It helps administrators monitor and analyze system activity to quickly identify and resolve problems. 1. Basic knowledge of Syslog The core functions of Syslog include: centrally collecting and managing log messages; supporting multiple log output formats and target locations (such as files or networks); providing real-time log viewing and filtering functions. 2. Install and configure Syslog (using Rsyslog) The Debian system uses Rsyslog by default. You can install it with the following command: sudoaptupdatesud

How to solve the problem that apache cannot be started How to solve the problem that apache cannot be started Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:21 PM

Apache cannot start because the following reasons may be: Configuration file syntax error. Conflict with other application ports. Permissions issue. Out of memory. Process deadlock. Daemon failure. SELinux permissions issues. Firewall problem. Software conflict.

Does the internet run on Linux? Does the internet run on Linux? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:03 AM

The Internet does not rely on a single operating system, but Linux plays an important role in it. Linux is widely used in servers and network devices and is popular for its stability, security and scalability.

How to fix apache vulnerability How to fix apache vulnerability Apr 13, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Steps to fix the Apache vulnerability include: 1. Determine the affected version; 2. Apply security updates; 3. Restart Apache; 4. Verify the fix; 5. Enable security features.

See all articles