Using the clip() function to crop in canvas-HTML Tutorial-php.cn

Using the clip() function to crop in canvas

小云云

Release： 2018-03-03 10:13:50

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In canvas, you can use the clip() function to crop the area. After setting the cropping area, only the image within the area can be displayed, and the rest will be blocked. This article mainly introduces you to the relevant information on the specific use of the canvas clipping () function. I hope it can help you.

Draw a circle without clipping

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

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Use clip() to crop the area

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

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can also be used arc draws a circular clipping area

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.arc(100, 100, 150, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

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Use save and restore to achieve Only crop a single path

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html lang="en">  
<head>  
    <meta charset="UTF-8">  
    <title></title>  
    <style>  
        *{margin:0; padding:0;}  
        html, body{width:100%; height:100%; overflow:hidden; background-color:#AFAFAF;}  
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>  
    <script>  
        var canvas = document.getElementById(&#39;canvas&#39;),  
            context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);  
        canvas.width = document.body.clientWidth;  
        canvas.height = document.body.clientHeight;  
        context.lineWidth = 3;  
        context.strokeStyle = &#39;red&#39;;  
        context.save();  
        context.rect(0, 0, 200, 200);  
        context.clip();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(200, 200, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
        context.restore();  
        context.beginPath();  
        context.arc(250, 250, 100, (Math.PI / 180) * 0, (Math.PI / 180) * 360, false);  
        context.stroke();  
        context.closePath();  
    </script>  
</body>  
</html>

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Related recommendations:

Use the clip() method in the HTML5 Canvas API to crop an area image code example

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