Shopping Cart Generate Code_PHP Tutorial-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Shopping cart generation code

/*
At the request of a netizen, I briefly analyzed a piece of shopping cart code sent by him. I hope it will be helpful to novices in need~
I am also a novice. Analyzing and explaining is equivalent to learning. Please correct me if I am wrong, haha^^
Code explanation and analysis: Linvo. 2008-2-15
*/

//Shopping cart session generation code
if(!$session && !$scid) {
/*
Session is used to distinguish each shopping cart, which is equivalent to the ID number of each cart;
scid is only used to identify a shopping cart ID number, which can be regarded as the name of each cart;
When both the id and session value of the shopping cart do not exist, a new shopping cart is generated
*/
$session = md5(uniqid(rand()));
/*
Generate a unique shopping cart session number
rand() first generates a random number, uniqid() then generates a unique string based on the random number, and finally performs md5 on the string
*/
SetCookie(scid, $session, time() + 14400);
/*
Set this shopping cart cookie
Variable name: scid (I wonder if there is a $ sign missing here?)
Variable value: $session
Valid time: current time + 14400 seconds (within 4 hours)
For detailed usage of the setcookie function, please refer to the PHP manual~
*/
}

class Cart { //Start shopping cart class
Function check_item($table, $session, $product) {
/*
Check items (table name, session, item)
*/

$query = SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' AND product='$product' ;
/*
Look at the 'list' to see if the 'product' is in the 'shopping cart'
That is, whether the product has been put into the shopping cart
*/

$result = mysql_query($query);
           if(!$result) {
              return 0;
}
          /*
Query failed
*/

$numRows = mysql_num_rows($result);
           if($numRows == 0) {
              return 0;
          /*
If not found, return 0
*/
         } else {
                $row = mysql_fetch_object($result);
               return $row->quantity;
               /*
If you find it, return the number of this item
It is necessary to explain the mysql_fetch_object function (will be used below):
                              [mysql_fetch_object() is similar to mysql_fetch_array(), with one difference - it returns an object instead of an array. 】
The above sentence is taken from the php manual, it should be very clear~
To put it simply, to retrieve a certain field in a record, you should use "->" instead of using the subscript
like an array               */
}
}

function add_item($table, $session, $product, $quantity) {
/*
Add new items (table name, session, item, quantity)
*/
          $qty = $this->check_item($table, $session, $product);
          /*
                                                                                                                              can be called to check whether the items of this type have been put into the car
*/

if($qty == 0) {
$query = INSERT INTO $table (session, product, quantity) VALUES ;
               $query .= ('$session', '$product', '$quantity') ;
                   mysql_query($query);
                                                                                                  /*If there is no such item in the car, add the item to the car*/
         } else {
               $quantity += $qty; //If there is, increase the quantity on the original basis
$query = UPDATE $table SET quantity='$quantity' WHERE session='$session' AND ;
                $query .= product='$product' ;
                   mysql_query($query);
               /*
                              and modify the database
              */
}
}

function delete_item($table, $session, $product) {
/*
Delete items (table name, session, item)
*/
$query = DELETE FROM $table WHERE session='$session' AND product='$product' ;
mysql_query($query);
/*
Delete this type of items in the shopping cart
*/
}

function modify_quantity($table, $session, $product, $quantity) {
/*
Modify item quantity (table name, session, item, quantity)
*/
$query = UPDATE $table SET quantity='$quantity' WHERE session='$session' ;
$query .= AND product='$product' ;
mysql_query($query);
/*
Modify the quantity of the item to the value in the parameter
*/
}

function clear_cart($table, $session) {
/*
Clear shopping cart (nothing to say)
*/
$query = DELETE FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ;
mysql_query($query);
}

function cart_total($table, $session) {
/*
Total price of items in the car
*/
          $query = SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ;
          $result = mysql_query($query);
          /*
Take out all the items in the car first
*/

If(mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) {
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
               /*
If the number of items & gt; 0, judge the price one by one and calculate
              */
                                                                      $query = SELECT price FROM inventory WHERE product='$row->product' ;
                     $invResult = mysql_query($query);
                   /*
Find the price of this item from the inventory table
                   */

$row_price = mysql_fetch_object($invResult);
$total += ($row_price->price * $row->quantity);
                   /*
Total price += price of the item * quantity of the item
(Everyone should be able to understand it:) )
                   */
            }

}
return $total; //Return the total price
}

Function display_contents($table, $session) {
/*
Get detailed information about everything in your car
*/
$count = 0;
/*
Item quantity count
Note that this variable is not only used to count the number of items, but more importantly, it will be used as a subscript in the return value array to distinguish each item!
*/

$query = SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ORDER BY id ;
$result = mysql_query($query);
/*
Taking out all the items in the car first
*/

while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
/*
Get detailed information for each item separately
*/

$query = SELECT * FROM inventory WHERE product='$row->product' ;
                $result_inv = mysql_query($query);
               /*
Find information about this item from the inventory table
              */

$row_inventory = mysql_fetch_object($result_inv);
$contents[product][$count] = $row_inventory->product;
$contents[price][$count] = $row_inventory->price;
$contents[quantity][$count] = $row->quantity;
                $contents[total][$count] = ($row_inventory->price * $row->quantity);
$contents[description][$count] = $row_inventory->description;
               /*
Put all the detailed information about the item into the $contents array
               $contents is a two-dimensional array
The first group of subscripts is to distinguish the different information of each item (such as item name, price, quantity, etc.)
The second set of subscripts is to distinguish different items (this is the role of the $count variable defined earlier)
              */
$ Count ++; // The number of items plus one (that is, the next item)
}
          $total = $this->cart_total($table, $session);
          $contents[final] = $total;
          /*
At the same time, call the cart_total function above to calculate the total price
and put it into the $contents array
*/

return $contents;
/*
Return the array
*/
}

Function num_items($table, $session) {
/*
Returns the total number of item types (that is, two identical items count as one kind of thing seems to be nonsense - -!)
*/
          $query = SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ;
          $result = mysql_query($query);
          $num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);
          return $num_rows;
         /*
Take out all the items in the car and get the number of database rows affected by the operation, that is, the total number of items (nothing to say)
*/
}

function quant_items($table, $session) {
/*
Returns the total number of all items (that is, two identical items are also counted as two items - -#)
*/
         $quant = 0;//Total quantity of items
          $query = SELECT * FROM $table WHERE session='$session' ;
          $result = mysql_query($query);
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result)) {
         /*
         Take out each item one by one
*/
                $quant += $row->quantity; //The quantity of the item is added to the total quantity
}
          return $quant; //Return the total amount
}

}