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Detailed explanation of Angularjs filter_AngularJS

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Release: 2016-05-16 15:16:12
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系统的学习了一下angularjs,发现angularjs的有些思想根php的模块smarty很像,例如数据绑定,filter。如果对smarty比较熟悉的话,学习angularjs会比较容易一点。这篇简单说一下angularjs的filter功能,angularjs的filter功能可分为二种,一种是内置的过滤器,一种是自定义的。

Filter是用来格式化数据用的。

Filter的基本原型( '' 类似于Linux中的管道模式):

{{ expression filter }}
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Filter可以被链式使用(即连续使用多个filter):

{{ expression filter1 filter2 ... }}
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Filter也可以指定多个参数:

{{ expression filter:argument1:argument2:... }}
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一,内置的过滤器

1,uppercase,lowercase大小转换

{{ "lower cap string" | uppercase }} //结果:LOWER CAP STRING 
{{ "TANK is GOOD" | lowercase }} //结果:tank is good 
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|这里的竖线是一种管道功能,如果对linux比较熟悉的话,这块的|根linux的管道功能,基本是一样的

2,json格式化

{{ {foo: "bar", baz: 23} | json }} //结果:{ "foo": "bar", "baz": 23 } 
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注意:bza没格式前是没有双引号的,格式化后就转换成了json数据了。

3,date格式化

{{ 1304375948024 | date }} //结果:May 3, 2011 
{{ 1304375948024 | date:"MM/dd/yyyy @ h:mma" }} //结果:05/03/2011 @ 6:39AM 
{{ 1304375948024 | date:"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" }} //结果:2011-05-03 06:39:08 
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4,number格式化

{{ 1.234567 | number:1 }} //结果:1.2 
{{ 1234567 | number }} //结果:1,234,567 
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5,currency货币格式化

{{ 250 | currency }} //结果:$250.00 
{{ 250 | currency:"RMB ¥ " }} //结果:RMB ¥ 250.00 
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6,filter查找

{{ [{"age": 20,"id": 10,"name": "iphone"}, 
{"age": 12,"id": 11,"name": "sunm xing"}, 
{"age": 44,"id": 12,"name": "test abc"} 
] | filter:'s'}} //查找含有有s的行 
//上例结果:[{"age":12,"id":11,"name":"sunm xing"},{"age":44,"id":12,"name":"test abc"}] 
{{ [{"age": 20,"id": 10,"name": "iphone"}, 
{"age": 12,"id": 11,"name": "sunm xing"}, 
{"age": 44,"id": 12,"name": "test abc"} 
] | filter:{'name':'iphone'} }} //查找name为iphone的行 
//上例结果:[{"age":20,"id":10,"name":"iphone"}] 
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7,limitTo字符串,对像的截取

{{ "i love tank" | limitTo:6 }} //结果:i love 
{{ "i love tank" | limitTo:-4 }} //结果:tank 
{{ [{"age": 20,"id": 10,"name": "iphone"}, 
{"age": 12,"id": 11,"name": "sunm xing"}, 
{"age": 44,"id": 12,"name": "test abc"} 
] | limitTo:1 }} //结果:[{"age":20,"id":10,"name":"iphone"}] 
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8,orderBy对像排序

{{ [{"age": 20,"id": 10,"name": "iphone"}, 
{"age": 12,"id": 11,"name": "sunm xing"}, 
{"age": 44,"id": 12,"name": "test abc"} 
] | orderBy:'id':true }} //根id降序排 
{{ [{"age": 20,"id": 10,"name": "iphone"}, 
{"age": 12,"id": 11,"name": "sunm xing"}, 
{"age": 44,"id": 12,"name": "test abc"} 
] | orderBy:'id' }} //根据id升序排 
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二,自定filter功能

我找了一个基本angularjs的mvc框架,phonecat,自定义filter也是在这基础写的,这个框架挺好用的。

1,filters.js添加一个module

angular.module('tanktest', []).filter('tankreplace', function() { 
return function(input) { 
return input.replace(/tank/, "=====") 
}; 
}); 
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2,app.js中加载这个module

var phonecatApp = angular.module('phonecatApp', [ 
'ngRoute', 
'phonecatControllers', 
'facebookControllers', 
'tanktest' 
]); 
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3,html中调用

{{ "TANK is GOOD" | lowercase |tankreplace}} //结果:===== is good 
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注意:| lowercase |tankreplace管道命令可以有多个

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的angularjs filter过滤器相关知识,希望对大家有所帮助,更多有关angularjs filter相关知识敬请关注脚本之家网站。谢谢!

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