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php自动获取字符串编码的函数mb_detect_encoding

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Release: 2016-06-20 13:02:23
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当在php中使用mb_detect_encoding函数进行编码识别时,很多人都碰到过识别编码有误的问题,例如对与GB2312和UTF- 8,或者UTF-8和GBK(这里主要是对于cp936的判断),网上说是由于字符短是,mb_detect_encoding会出现误判。
例如:

$encode = mb_detect_encoding($keytitle, array("ASCII",'UTF-8′,"GB2312′,"GBK",'BIG5′));
if ($encode == “UTF-8″){
$keytitle = iconv("UTF-8″,"GBK",$keytitle);
}
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这段代码的作用是检测字符串的编码是否UTF-8,是的话就转换为GBK。
可是当 $keytitle = “%D0%BE%C6%AC”;时。检测结果却是UTF-8.这个bug其实不算是bug,写程序时也不应当过于依赖mb_detect_encoding,当字符串较短时,检测结果产生偏差的可能性很大。
怎么解决呢,我的办法是:

$encode = mb_detect_encoding($keytitle, array('ASCII','GB2312′,'GBK','UTF-8');
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三个参数分别是:被检测的输入变量、编码方式的检测顺序(一旦为真,后面自动忽略)、strict模式
对编码检测的顺序进行调整,将最大可能性放在前面,这样减少被错误转换的机会。
一般要先排gb2312,当有GBK和UTF-8时,需要将常用的排列到前面。 


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