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新版mysql+apache+php Linux安装指南

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Release: 2016-06-13 12:43:44
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刚刚看到有人贴win下安装步骤

  刚好今天公司网站的新服务器到手。花了一上午安装mysql+php+apache。

  新版的老版的还是有些不同的。现在把步骤帖一下

  安装步骤:

  1.mysql

  在如下页面下载mysql的for linux rpm包
  http://www.mysql.com/downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm
  http://www.mysql.com/downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm

  存至/home/tmp目录

  命令列表:

cd /home/tmp
rpm -ivh MySQL-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm #安装mysql server
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-3.23.52-1.i386.rpm #安装mysql client
/usr/mysql/safe_mysqld & #启动mysql server
mysql #运行mysql 客户端,并开放root用户的远程访问权限。以便调试
use mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root' and host 'localhost';
flush privileges;
quit

  至此mysql安装完成

  2.apache

  在如下页面下载apache的for linux 的源码包

  http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/apache_1.3.26.tar.gz

  存至/home/tmp目录

  命令列表:

cd /home/tmp
tar -zxvf apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
mv apache_1.3.26.tar.gz apache
cd apache
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
make
make install

安装apache至/usr/local/apache 并配置apache支持dso方式

  3.php

  在如下页面下载php的for linux 的源码包

  http://www.php.net/get_download.php?df=php-4.2.3.tar.gz

  存至/home/tmp目录

  命令列表:

cd /home/tmp
tar -zxvf php-4.2.3.tar.gz
mv php-4.2.3.tar.gz php
cd php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --enable-track-vars --with-xml --with-mysql
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

以dso方式安装php至/usr/local/php 设置配置文件目录为/usr/local/lib 开启mysql,xml支持

  4.配置

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
对apache做如下配置
#将ServerAdmin q3boy@younet.com一行改为您的邮箱地址

#DocumentRoot "/home/httpd/html/" 此处为html文件主目录

# 同上

#Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews 为安全起见,去掉"Indexes"

#
# DirectoryIndex default.php default.phtml default.php3 default.html default.htm
#

#设置apache的默认文件名次序

#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3 .inc
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
#设置php文件后缀

  存盘退出

vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
#register-golbals = On

  存盘退出

  5.启动服务
  /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

  6.备注
  apache在linux下的默认最大进程数为256,无论如何修改httpd.conf都不能超过这个限制。如果想加大这个限制,在编译apache前编辑/home/tmp/apache/src/include/httpd.h,将其中#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 256 一行改为#define HARD_SERVER_LIMIT 2048后再编译apache,

  apache 1.3.26中mod_so似乎已经不是默认模块了。编译时候需加上--enable-module=so,我第一次编译没加此参数,结果php编译时无法找到apxs

  php 4.2.3中默认配置文件路径似乎变了。编译时需加上 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib 参数,我第一次编译完php.ini放了n个地方都没有用。不得已。只能加上这个参数。

  p.s. 不保证本文所述步骤适用于其他版本

  附:相关文件下载地址

  php:
  http://www.php.net/get_download.php?df=php-4.2.3.tar.gz
  apache:
  http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/apache_1.3.26.tar.gz
  mysql server:
  http://www.mysql.com/downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm
  mysql client:
  http://www.mysql.com/downloads/down...3.52-1.i386.rpm

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