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Linux下独立添加PHP扩展模块mbstring

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Release: 2016-06-13 11:37:06
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环境php5.2.13, 不支持mbstring扩展
假如php的源码包在/usr/local/src/php-5.2.13
php安装目录是/usr/local/php

# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.13/ext/mbstring/
# rpm -qa|egrep "autoconf|gcc" 这个是检测这些组件是否安装,没有安装请执行下面这句,否则会报错
# yum -y install autoconf gcc gcc-c++
# phpize
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config
# make
# make install

执行完毕后在php.ini里增加extension=mbstring.so

重启web服务器, 看一下phpinfo, 应该支持mbstring了!


1.安装crul

wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.19.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf curl-7.19.6.tar.gz
cd curl-7.19.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
make
make install

2.编译生成扩展
进入php源程序目录中的ext目录中,这里存放着各个扩展模块的源代码,选择你需要的模块,比如curl模块:
cd curl
执行phpize生成编译文件,phpize在PHP安装目录的bin目录下
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
运行时,可能会报错:Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF
environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script.,需要安装autoconf:
yum install autoconf(RedHat或者CentOS)、apt-get install autoconf(Ubuntu Linux)

生成配置文件,并编译生成模块:
/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize
./configure --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config
make
make install
生成的文件在(如:/usr/local/php5/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/)
这样,curl.so就被复制到PHP对应目录(如:/usr/local/php5/extensions/)

3.修改配置
在php.ini里,设置扩展目录:
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/extensions/"
并添加扩展模块引用:
extension = curl.so

4.检查并重启Apache
/usr/local/php5/bin/php -v
执行这个命令时,php会去检查配置文件是否正确,如果有配置错误,这里会报错,可以根据错误信息去排查

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