Operation and Maintenance
Linux Operation and Maintenance
How to set up a recycling bin in Debian system
How to set up a recycling bin in Debian system

This article introduces two methods of configuring a recycling bin in a Debian system: a graphical interface and a command line.
Method 1: Use Nautilus graphical interface
Open File Manager: Find and start Nautilus File Manager (usually called "File") in the desktop or application menu.
Find the Recycle Bin: Look for the Recycle Bin folder in the left navigation bar. If it is not found, try clicking "Other Location" or "Computer" to search.
-
Configure Recycle Bin properties: Right-click "Recycle Bin" and select "Properties". In the Properties window, you can adjust the following settings:
- Maximum size: Limits the disk space available in the recycle bin.
- Retention time: Set the retention time before the file is automatically deleted in the recycling bin.
- Show hidden files: Select whether to display hidden files in the Recycle Bin.
Save changes: Click the "OK" button to save the settings.
Method 2: Use the command line
This method requires more advanced Linux knowledge. Please be careful to avoid accidental data loss.
- Install the necessary packages: If you have not installed
gvfs-backendsyet, run the following command:
sudo apt update sudo apt install gvfs-backends
- Change the Recycle Bin Path (optional): Debian's Recycle Bin Path is
~/.local/share/Trash. If you want to change the path, edit the~/.config/user-dirs.dirsfile:
nano ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs
Find the XDG_TRASH_DIR line and modify it to the path you want, for example /path/to/your/trash . Note: Changing the path may affect some applications.
- Create Recycle Bin Directory: Create the necessary directories in the path you selected:
mkdir -p /path/to/your/trash/files mkdir -p /path/to/your/trash/info
- Set permissions: Set correct file permissions:
chmod -R 700 /path/to/your/trash
- Restart Nautilus: To make the changes take effect, restart Nautilus file manager:
nautilus -q
Important: Modifying the Recycle Bin path may cause some applications to not work properly. In a production environment, please operate with caution and back up important data. It is recommended that most users use the Nautilus graphical interface method.
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