How Does the CSS `>` Selector Target Child Elements?

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CSS '> Selector: Delving into Its Use and Meaning

The CSS '>' selector is a potent tool for targeting specific elements within a document's hierarchy. It selects child elements that are immediately nested within a parent element.

For instance, consider the following HTML structure:

<div class='outer'>
    <div class="middle">
        <div class="inner">...</div>
    </div>
    <div class="middle">
        <div class="inner">...</div>
    </div>
</div>

Now, if you declare a CSS rule like this:

.outer > div {
    ...
}

The rule will only apply to the 'middle' divs, which are direct descendants (immediate children) of '.outer' elements. This is because the '>' selector ensures that the target elements are nested directly within the parent element.

To illustrate this, refer to the fiddle example provided in the answer:

div {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 10px;
}
.outer > div {
  border: 1px solid orange;
}

In this example, the 'div' elements have a black border, while 'middle' divs nested within 'outer' divs have an additional orange border, highlighting the impact of the '>' selector.

Utilizing the '>' selector empowers you to target specific child elements precisely, allowing for more granular control over styling and layout.

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