How Can I Selectively Style Specific Rows and Columns in CSS Grid Layouts?

Targeted Styling for CSS Grid Layouts: Rows and Columns

In CSS grid layouts, it becomes essential to selectively target specific rows or columns for precise styling. While nth-child selectors can be used for traditional item selection, they fall short when it comes to targeting elements within the grid's structure.

Targeting Rows

To address this limitation, consider employing a wrapper element with its display property set to contents. This technique allows you to assign styles specifically to the wrapper's children, despite them being positioned within the grid's tracks.

For example, the below code snippet demonstrates how to highlight a specific row in blue:

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 2px;
}

.grid-item {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 5px;
}

.grid-row-wrapper {
  display: contents;
}

.grid-row-wrapper > .grid-item {
  background: skyblue;
}

In this example, the wrapper element ".grid-row-wrapper" has its display property set to contents, allowing its direct children ".grid-item" to inherit its blue background color, creating the desired effect.

Targeting Columns

While the above technique is effective for rows, CSS Grid Layout lacks an equivalent mechanism for targeting specific columns directly. However, a fallback solution involves adjusting the position of elements within the grid using the justify-self or align-self properties, which can create the illusion of targeting specific columns.

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