How Can I Elegantly Display Long Strings and URLs in a Web Page?

How to Elegantly Display Long Strings and URLs

When faced with overly long strings or website addresses that exceed the width of a container div, various issues arise, including div overlap, scrollbar conflicts, and unsightly line breaks. To combat this, the concept of "wordwrap" becomes essential. While spaces can provide a rudimentary solution, CSS offers more comprehensive options.

CSS-Based Solutions

CSS provides several methods to address this issue:

• overflow: scroll: Enforces scrollbars, allowing excess text to be viewed by scrolling.
• overflow: hidden: Trims excess text at the container's edge.
• text-overflow: ellipsis: Truncates text with an ellipsis (...) when overflowing.

However, note that these techniques are either relatively crude (overflow properties) or have limited browser support (text-overflow).

Hyphenation and Line-Breaks

To achieve true, line-by-line wordwrap, alternative measures are necessary:

• ­ (soft hyphen): Inserts a hyphen where feasible to break words across lines.
• (word break tag): Forces a line break when encountered.
• ​ (zero-width space): Similar to ­, but without a hyphen.

These injection methods can be implemented server-side or dynamically using JavaScript.

Additionally, the hyphenator JavaScript library offers a powerful and automated solution for performing hyphenation on-the-fly.

By implementing these strategies, you can effectively manage the display of long strings within containers, ensuring readability and preserving the aesthetics of your web page.

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