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How Can I Create a Sliding Background Color Animation on Hover with CSS?

Susan Sarandon
Release: 2024-11-30 12:57:15
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How Can I Create a Sliding Background Color Animation on Hover with CSS?

Sliding Background Color Animation

You've encountered a challenge in creating a sliding background color animation on hover using CSS transitions. While you can achieve a fading effect, you're looking to make the background scroll up from the bottom.

Solution: Using a Background Image

To achieve the slide effect, CSS transitions alone are not sufficient. Instead, you'll need to create a background image, such as a gradient, and adjust its position over time. Here's how you can do it:

Code Example:

.box {
    width: 200px; 
    height: 100px;
    background-size: 100% 200%;
    background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, red 50%, black 50%);
    -webkit-transition: background-position 1s;
    -moz-transition: background-position 1s;
    transition: background-position 1s;
}

.box:hover {
    background-position: 0 -100%;
}
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HTML Markup:

<div class="box"></div>
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Explanation:

  • The .box class defines the background properties, including the size, gradient image, and transition duration.
  • On hover, the background-position property is adjusted to -100%, causing the gradient image to slide up, revealing the red color at the bottom.
  • Using a gradient image allows the color transition to occur smoothly from one end to the other.

Alternative Approach:

While the gradient image approach works well, you could also consider creating a separate element with the desired background and using CSS transitions to scroll it up. However, this method may involve additional markup and complexity.

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