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How can you create a sliding animation in CSS when the animated element has `display: none;`?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2024-11-15 18:51:02
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How can you create a sliding animation in CSS when the animated element has `display: none;`?

CSS Animation in Conjunction with Display: None

You desire to create a CSS animation where a "main-div" slides in after a specified duration, pushing down other divs in its path. However, setting the "display" property to "none" for the "main-div" prevents the animation from triggering.

To overcome this limitation, you cannot directly animate between "display: none;" and "display: block;" or between "height: 0;" and "height: auto." Instead, you must manually specify the height of the div.

Here's an example using vanilla CSS:

#main-image {
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
   -moz-animation-delay: 3.5s;
   -webkit-animation-delay: 3.5s;
   -o-animation-delay: 3.5s;
    animation-delay: 3.5s;
}

@-prefix-keyframes slide {
  from {height: 0;}
  to {height: 300px;}
}
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In this code, we explicitly set the height of the "main-image" div to 0 pixels initially, effectively hiding it. The "overflow: hidden;" property prevents any content from overflowing the specified height.

Then, we use CSS animations to smoothly transition from the initial height of 0 to the desired height of 300px. The "animation-delay" property ensures that the animation starts after a 3.5-second delay.

Using this approach, you can create a sliding animation without using "display: none;" while maintaining the smooth transition and precise timing that CSS provides.

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