How to Select All Children of an Element Except the Last One in CSS?

Selecting All Children of an Element Except the Last Child

Selecting elements using CSS selectors is a powerful technique for styling and manipulating web pages. One common task is selecting all children of an element except the last child.

The :last-child Selector

To select only the last child of an element, the :last-child selector can be used. This selector matches only elements that are the last child of their parent element. For example:

div:nth-last-child(1) {
  /* styles */
}

Selecting All Children But the Last

To select all children of an element except the last, the :not() negation pseudo-class can be combined with the :last-child pseudo-class. The :not() pseudo-class matches elements that do not match the specified condition. In this case, the condition is :last-child, which means that the :not() pseudo-class will match all elements that are not the last child of their parent element.

:not(:last-child) {
  /* styles */
}

This selector will match all children of the parent element except the last child. The styles applied to the selector will be applied to all matched elements.

Compatibility

It's important to note that the :not() pseudo-class is not supported in IE8 or earlier versions of Internet Explorer. For browsers that do not support :not(), alternative methods for selecting all children except the last can be used, such as using the nth-child selector or child combinators.

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