Vertical Text Alignment in a Responsive Div Element
When dealing with content within dynamically sized DIV containers, aligning text vertically can be challenging. This question explores how to center text vertically within a DIV element regardless of its height.
Problem Statement:
Consider the following HTML structure:
<body>
<div>How can the H1 tag be vertically centered within the DIV, regardless of the DIV's height?
Solution:
The most effective solution involves leveraging the display property. By setting the wrapper element as a table, we enable the use of vertical-align:middle to center the element:
<body>
<div>
Text
body {width: 100%; height: 100%;} /* For visualization purposes */
div {
position:absolute; height:100%; width:100%;
display: table;
}
h1 {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align:center;
}Testing:
The solution has been tested on various platforms and browsers, including:
Windows XP Profissional versão 2002 Service Pack 3
Windows 7 Home Edition Service Pack 1
Linux Ubuntu 12.04
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