Home > Web Front-end > JS Tutorial > Learn how to make a styled picture frame web component with props (Learn Modulo.js - Part f

Learn how to make a styled picture frame web component with props (Learn Modulo.js - Part f

WBOY
Release: 2024-09-12 10:32:50
Original
805 people have browsed it

? Welcome back! Didn't catch Part 1? No worries, you can start at the beginning, or just plunge in here!

Introducing: The PictureFrame Component

Our task in this tutorial will be to build a picture frame component, for styling photographs on a web app. Last time we ended with a snippet a little like the one below. However, in this tutorial, we've changed the "Template" to show instead a pink/salmon "picture frame" of a hippo with a caption below it. To begin this tutorial, copy and paste the following into a new file, and open in your browser:

<template Modulo>
    <Component name="PictureFrame">
        <Template>
            <div style="display: inline-block; border: 10px inset salmon; padding: 10px; margin: 10px; width: 100px; background: pink;">
                <img
                    style="width: 50px;"
                    src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hippo_walking.jpg/320px-Hippo_walking.jpg"
                />
                <p>Photograph: <em>The Return of the Hippo</em></p>
            </div>
        </Template>
    </Component>
</template>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/mdu.js"></script>
<x-PictureFrame></x-PictureFrame>
Copy after login

Introducing Part 2

Learn how to make a styled picture frame web component with props (Learn Modulo.js - Part f

In this tutorial, we'll add a Style to plain HTML components, along with a discussion on the first core concept in the Modulo framework: Component Parts, before finally peeking at one more important component part: Props.

First, you might notice something messy about the above code. All the style is rammed into a style= attribute! When coding CSS, placing all our styles in inline style= attributes is often hard to maintain. Modulo supports the "Style" Component Part to let us write CSS code more naturally. What's a Component Part? Well, we'll get to that as well. First, let's get stylish!

Step 1: Creating a Style Component Part

<Template>
    <div class="salmon-frame">
        <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hippo_walking.jpg/320px-Hippo_walking.jpg" />
        <p>Photograph: <em>The Return of the Hippo</em></p>
    </div>
</Template>
<Style>
    img {
        width: 50px;
    }
    .salmon-frame {
        display: inline-block;
        border: 10px inset salmon;
        padding: 10px;
        margin: 10px;
        width: 100px;
        background: pink;
    }
</Style>
Copy after login

Much better! This will look and behave much like a "Style" tag in HTML, allowing you to create classes and selectors to your heart's content.

Step 2: Styling the host component itself

Often, you'll want to style the Web Component itself (in this case, the tag). We can use the special :host selector for this:

<Style>
    :host {
        text-align: center;
    }
    /* ... etc ... */
</Style>
Copy after login

Introducing Component Parts

The central concept to Modulo is that of Component Parts. All component definitions consist of some number of Component Parts. Thus, a component definition is really just a collection of Component Part definitions. "Under the hood" of your component, each Component Part will have a different role to contribute to the functionality of your component.

We've already learned the two most basic Component Part:

  1. Template -

    Learn Modulo.js: Part 2

    Style and Props

    <x-PictureFrame image="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hippo_walking.jpg/320px-Hippo_walking.jpg" caption="Hippopotamus out of water" photographer="Lee R. Berger" ></x-PictureFrame>
    Copy after login

Conclusion

That's all for Part 2! Be sure to follow to catch the rest, and, as always, feel free to ask questions or suggestions in the comments.

The above is the detailed content of Learn how to make a styled picture frame web component with props (Learn Modulo.js - Part f. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

source:dev.to
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template