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Git is a version control system that tracks the changes in code over time. It records the content, author and reason for each change by saving snapshots of projects at different points in time. Its core functions include: 1. Allowing selective temporary storage and submission to form a part of the project history; 2. Automatically track version differences, simplifying collaboration and merging multi-person modifications; 3. Providing a built-in backup mechanism and supporting parallel development through branches; 4. Combining with platforms such as GitHub, it realizes remote storage, code review and automated deployment processes. These features make Git an indispensable tool in modern software development.

Gitcherry-pickisusedtoapplyaspecificcommitfromonebranchtoanother.1.Applyahotfixfrommaintoafeaturebranchwithoutmergingallchanges.2.Shareasecuritypatchacrossmultiplereleasebrancheslikev1.2andv1.3.3.Recoveralostcommitafteraresetusingitshashfromgitreflog

To create a new branch from the old commit, first find the hash value of the target commit, then use the gitcheckout-b or gitswitch-c command to create the branch, and finally verify that the branch is generated correctly. The specific steps are: 1. Use gitlog--oneline to find the commit hash, or use gitlog-S "keyword" to locate a specific commit; 2. Execute gitcheckout-b new branch name submission hash or gitswitch-c new branch name submission hash to create a branch, Git supports abbreviated hash; 3. Confirm branch information through gitlog and gitbranch, and check the file content to ensure correctness. The whole process is simple and reliable, and can be done after proficiency.

Usegitlogwith--all,--full-history,and--diff-filtertofindcommitsinvolvingadeletedormissingfilebyname,thengrepforthefilenametoidentifyrelevantcommits;oncelocated,usegitshoworgitcheckouttoinspectorrestorethefilefromaspecificcommit.

Tocontributetoanopen-sourceprojectusingGit,followthesesteps:1.FindaprojectandissuetoworkonbyexploringGitHubforbeginner-friendlylabelslike“goodfirstissue,”ensuringtheprojectisactive,andreadingguidelinesinREADMEandCONTRIBUTING.mdfiles.2.Forkthereposito

Create a global .gitignore file and add general ignorance rules (such as .DS_Store, .idea/, node_modules/, etc.), 2. Register the file through the gitconfig--globalcore.excludesfile~/.gitignore_global command. Git will automatically apply these ignorance rules in all repositories without repeated configuration, improving efficiency and maintaining the project.gitignore focuses on the project itself. After setting up, you can verify whether it takes effect and complete it by creating a new test repository.

Non-developers can use Git for efficient versioning, collaboration and backup without programming. 1. Git supports viewing and modifying records, falling back to any version, processing multiple versions in parallel, and sharing files securely; 2. Applicable to collaborative writing, document management, academic research and design teams (managing text design specifications); 3. Use visual tools such as GitHubDesktop to avoid command-line operations; 4. Follow best practices such as clear submission of messages, branch development, frequent submission, and use of .gitignore to ignore unrelated files; 5. Avoid large-volume binary files, and give priority to using plain text format or GitLFS. Start with a simple folder, submit once a day, and gradually master this document time like

InstallGitandinitializearepositoryviaVSCode’sCommandPalette.2.UsetheSourceControlpaneltostage,commit,andreviewchangeswithauto-stageandauto-fetchenabledforefficiency.3.ManagebranchesandsyncwithremoterepositoriesusingthestatusbarorCommandPalette.4.Reso