Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only - [ HTTP 中文开发手册 ] - 在线原生手册

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Guides Access control CORS Authentication Browser detection using the user agent Caching Caching FAQ Compression Conditional requests Connection management in HTTP 1.x Content negotiation Content negotiation: List of default Accept values Cookies CSP Messages Overview Protocol upgrade mechanism Proxy servers and tunneling Proxy servers and tunneling: Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file Public Key Pinning Range requests Redirections Resources and specifications Resources and URIs Response codes Server-Side Access Control Session Guides: Basics Basics of HTTP Choosing between www and non-www URLs Data URIs Evolution of HTTP Identifying resources on the Web MIME Types MIME types: Complete list of MIME types CSP Content-Security-Policy Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only CSP: base-uri CSP: block-all-mixed-content CSP: child-src CSP: connect-src CSP: default-src CSP: font-src CSP: form-action CSP: frame-ancestors CSP: frame-src CSP: img-src CSP: manifest-src CSP: media-src CSP: object-src CSP: plugin-types CSP: referrer CSP: report-uri CSP: require-sri-for CSP: sandbox CSP: script-src CSP: style-src CSP: upgrade-insecure-requests CSP: worker-src Headers Accept Accept-Charset Accept-Encoding Accept-Language Accept-Ranges Access-Control-Allow-Credentials Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Methods Access-Control-Allow-Origin Access-Control-Expose-Headers Access-Control-Max-Age Access-Control-Request-Headers Access-Control-Request-Method Age Allow Authorization Cache-Control Connection Content-Disposition Content-Encoding Content-Language Content-Length Content-Location Content-Range Content-Type Cookie Cookie2 Date DNT ETag Expect Expires Forwarded From Headers Host If-Match If-Modified-Since If-None-Match If-Range If-Unmodified-Since Keep-Alive Large-Allocation Last-Modified Location Origin Pragma Proxy-Authenticate Proxy-Authorization Public-Key-Pins Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only Range Referer Referrer-Policy Retry-After Server Set-Cookie Set-Cookie2 SourceMap Strict-Transport-Security TE Tk Trailer Transfer-Encoding Upgrade-Insecure-Requests User-Agent User-Agent: Firefox Vary Via Warning WWW-Authenticate X-Content-Type-Options X-DNS-Prefetch-Control X-Forwarded-For X-Forwarded-Host X-Forwarded-Proto X-Frame-Options X-XSS-Protection Methods CONNECT DELETE GET HEAD Methods OPTIONS PATCH POST PUT Status 100 Continue 101 Switching Protocols 200 OK 201 Created 202 Accepted 203 Non-Authoritative Information 204 No Content 205 Reset Content 206 Partial Content 300 Multiple Choices 301 Moved Permanently 302 Found 303 See Other 304 Not Modified 307 Temporary Redirect 308 Permanent Redirect 400 Bad Request 401 Unauthorized 403 Forbidden 404 Not Found 405 Method Not Allowed 406 Not Acceptable 407 Proxy Authentication Required 408 Request Timeout 409 Conflict 410 Gone 411 Length Required 412 Precondition Failed 413 Payload Too Large 414 URI Too Long 415 Unsupported Media Type 416 Range Not Satisfiable 417 Expectation Failed 426 Upgrade Required 428 Precondition Required 429 Too Many Requests 431 Request Header Fields Too Large 451 Unavailable For Legal Reasons 500 Internal Server Error 501 Not Implemented 502 Bad Gateway 503 Service Unavailable 504 Gateway Timeout 505 HTTP Version Not Supported 511 Network Authentication Required Status

Figuren

HTTP Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only响应头将针对违规的报告发送到头中report-uri指定的报告，但是，Public-Key-Pins如果违反了钉住规则，仍然允许浏览器连接到服务器。

有关更多信息，请参阅Public-Key-Pins标题参考页面和 HTTP 公用密钥固定文章。

Header type	Response header
Forbidden header name	no

句法

Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only: pin-sha256="<pin-value>"; 
                             max-age=<expire-time>; 
                             includeSubDomains; 
                             report-uri="<uri>"

指令

pin-sha256="<pin-value>"引用的字符串是 Base64 编码的主题公钥信息（SPKI）指纹。可以为不同的公钥指定多个引脚。一些浏览器可能会在将来允许其他散列算法而不是 SHA-256。max-age = <expire-time> 该指令对于公钥关键字引脚报告头是没有意义的，它将被用户代理忽略，标题不会被缓存。includeSubDomains可选如果指定了此可选参数，则此规则也适用于所有网站的子域。report-uri="<uri>"针验证失败报告给定的 URL。这个指令应该和这个头部一起使用，否则这个头部将是一个空操作。

例

Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only: 
  pin-sha256="cUPcTAZWKaASuYWhhneDttWpY3oBAkE3h2+soZS7sWs="; 
  pin-sha256="M8HztCzM3elUxkcjR2S5P4hhyBNf6lHkmjAHKhpGPWE="; 
  includeSubDomains; 
  report-uri="https://www.example.org/hpkp-report"

在本例中，pin-sha256 =“cUPcTAZWKaASuYWhhneDttWpY3oBAkE3h2 + soZS7sWs =”固定生产中使用的服务器公钥。第二个引脚声明pin-sha256 =“M8HztCzM3elUxkcjR2S5P4hhyBNf6lHkmjAHKhpGPWE =”也引脚备份密钥。此关键固定也适用于所有子域，这由 includeSubDomains 声明告知。最后，report-uri =“ https://www.example.org/hpkp-report ” 说明报告引脚验证失败的位置。

产品规格

Specification	Title
RFC 7469, section 2.1: Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only	Public Key Pinning Extension for HTTP

浏览器兼容性

Feature	Chrome	Firefox	Edge	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
Basic Support	46	(No)2	(No)1	?	33	?

Feature	Android	Chrome for Android	Edge mobile	Firefox for Android	IE mobile	Opera Android	iOS Safari
Basic Support	(Yes)	(Yes)	?	(No)	?	33	?

Under consideration 未来发布。

参见 Bugzilla 错误 1091177。

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